Elektromagnetsko zraĉenje - dobar sluga, loš gospodar

„Ako budem imao sreće da ostvarim barem neke od svojih ideja,
to će biti dobročinstvo za celo čovečanstvo.
Ako se te moje nade ispune, najslađa misao biće mi ta
da je to delo jednog Slavena – Srbina.
(Nikola Tesla u vreme posete Beogradu 1892. god.)

Milan Rogulja, predsednik Udruženja BIOGEN Beograd; R.Srbija

Ključne reči: elektromagnetsko zračenje, izvori nejonizujućeg zračenja, zdravlje, zračenje mobilnog telefona, granične vrednosti, aktivnosti NVO, lična dozimetrija.

SAŽETAK

Naučno-tehnološki razvoj najviše se u poslednjoj dekadi prošlog veka i na početku ovog veka osetio u oblasti telekomunikacija i razvoja telekomunikacionih sistema. Brz i ekspanzivan razvoj tehnologija zasnovanih na bežičnom prenosu informacija uneo je revolulciju u komunikaciji i ostvario izraziti uticaj u svim sferama civilizacijskog života. Približavanje ljudi i prevazilaženja civilizacijskih razlika-rastojanja bilo je jedino moguće ukoliko se sistem razmena informacija nadogradi, do nivoa na kojem je sada, sa vidnim uticajem na sve sfere ljudskog života. Na socijalnoj, društvenoj i ekonomskoj sferi, beleži se nagli skok u razmeni iskustava, upravljanju i vođenju procesa uz neizbežno prisustvo komunikacionih tehnika koje su to mogle da podrže.
Multi nacionalne kompanije i razvijene zemlje spoznale su mogućnosti „informacije“ koja je u velikom broju slučajeva menjala tokove događaja i uticala na dalji razvoj civilizacije, ali...s obzirom na brzinu razvoja tehnologija (u par desetina godina od prve generacije mobilnih telefona i bežičnih uređaja za komunikaciju već sada se došlo do aparata koji su sposobni da obavljaju mnoge funkcije prenosa, ne samo glasa već i multimedijalnih, tekstualnih, auditivnih i vizuelnih poruka) nije bilo moguće ostvariti uvid i naučno validirati uticaj imisije elektromagnetskog zračenja (EMZ-NJZ) koje zbog energije (<12.4 eV) koju nose i permanentno kumuliraju u organizmu.
Za takva istraživanja potrebno je mnogo više godina nego što je prirast tehnologije to dozvoljavao. Veliki broj pokrenutih istraživanja, vrlo brzo, je zastarevao jer su se tehnologije bežičnog prenosa informacija mnogo brže razvijale i nije bilo dovoljno vremena za sagledavanje realnog uticaja EMZ-NJZ na ljudski organizam i životnu sredinu. Pored te otežavajuće okolnosti i podeljenost naučnog sveta je limitirajući faktor. Bipolarnost naučnika je otežavala konstruktivno odlučivanje u ovoj oblasti, jer se izdvajaju dva pogleda i pristupa uticaju koji ostavruje EMZ-NJZ na ljudski organizam i životnu sredinu. To su: TERMALNI-FIZIĈKI; koji zagovaraju pobornici elktrotehničkih nauka (60.-tih godina prošlog veka inženjeri i konstruktori sistema bežične komunikacije, i deo fizičara) ne uzimajući u obzir složenost i biološke specifikume ljudskog organizma i drugih živih organizama koje čine, sa ambijentom, životnu sredinu.
Drugi pristup, mnogo temeljniji, sa naše tačke gledišta i prihvatljiviji, NETERMALNI-BIOLOŠKI, u kojem se u obzir uzima specifikum vrsta(specia) i odvijanje biološko-fizioloških procesa kao uticaj i promena koje ostvaruje EMZ-NJZ na složene biološke sisteme. Upravo za ovaj drugi potrebno je mnogo više istraživanja, vremena, truda i zalaganja da bi se iz istog mogli izvući pravi i vredni zaključci, da bi na osnovu njih mogle biti preduzete adekvatne preventivne PP (precautionary principle) mere za korisnike mobilnih telefona i drugih sredstava bežičnog prenosa informacija na planetarnom nivou.
Kompleksnost ovakvih aktivnosti podrazumeva i razvijanje ljudske svesti i pojačavanje aktivnosti na polju informisanja i edukacije (svih struktura o pravilnom i bezbednom korišćnju ureĎaja koji emituju EMZ-NJZ za što je moguće povući paralelu sa korišćenjem nuklearne enrgije i vezanih procesa nuklearne fisije i fuzije u mirnodopske civilizacijske potrebe za energijom. ( Jurirj Grigorjev predsednik ruske nacionalne komisije za zaštitu od nejonizujućeg zračenja; 3. Konferencija ENNSER- evropska mreža naučnika i stručnih sardnika u obalsti zaštite zdravlja i životne sredine; maj 2012. Madrid; Španija).
Iz ovog rada jasno se može zaključiti da je i od samog početka kreiranje politika držvanih odgovrnih institucija neophodno aktivnije uključivanje javnosti i multidisciplinarni pristup (inženjeri telekomuniakcija, energetike, biologije, biofizike, medicine, epidemiologije i dr.) ovoj problematici, s čime bi dobili mnogo kvalitetniji i održiviji model preventivne zaštite od EMZ-NJZ ali i iznalaženje novijih načina kontrole izloženosti EMZ dostupnije opštoj populaciji i profesionalno izloženinim osobama te definisanju načina i sredstava za zaštitu ljudi i životne sredine od uticaja EMZ-NJZ.

ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION - A GOOD SERVANT, BAD MASTER

"If I'm fortunate to achieve at least some of their ideas,
it will be a benefit for all mankind.
If my hopes are fulfilled, my sweetest thought will be
that thoseit was the work of one of the Slavs - Serbs. "
(Nikola Tesla during his visit to Belgrade in 1892).

Milan Rogulja, President of BIOGEN Beograd; R.Serbia

Keywords: electromagnetic radiation, sources of non-ionizing radiation, health, radiation mobile phone, the limit values, the activities of NGOs, personal dosimetry

ABSTRACT

Scientific and technological development of the highest in the last decade of the last century and at the beginning of this century felt in the field of telecommunications and development of telecommunication systems. The rapid and expansive development of technologies based on the wireless transmission of information entered is revolulciju communication and achieved a pronounced influence in all spheres of civilized life. Connecting people and overcoming civilizational difference-distance was only possible if the system is upgraded by exchanging information, to the point where it is now, with visible impact on all spheres of human life. At the societal, social and economic spheres, there has been no sudden jump in the exchange of experiences, management and conduct of the process with the inevitable presence of communication techniques that are able to support.
Multi-national companies and developed countries realized the possibilities of "information" that is in many cases changing trends and events affect the further development of civilization, but ... given the speed of technology development (in a few decades from the first generation of mobile phones and wireless communications devices now reach appliances that are able to perform many of the functions of transmission, not only voice but also multimedia, text, auditory and visual messages) it was not possible to get an insight and scientifically validated influence immission of electromagnetic radiation (EMR NJZ) that because consumption (<12.4 eV) carried and permanently accumulated in the body.
For such research takes a lot more years than the growth rate of technology to allow. The large number of ongoing investigations, very fast, is becoming outdated because the technology of wireless transmission of information much more rapidly progressing and there was insufficient time for consideration of the real impact of EMR NJZ on the human body and the environment. In addition to these aggravating circumstances and divide the scientific world is the limiting factor. Bipolarity scientists made it hard for constructive decision-making in this area, as it stands two views and approaches impact that are eligible for EMR NJZ on the human body and the environment. These are: thermal-physical; who advocate advocates elktrotehničkih Science (60-ies of the last century, engineers and designers of wireless communication system, and part  of physicists) without taking into account the complexity of biological and specific growth of the human body and other living organisms that form, with the environment, the environment.
The second approach, more fundamental, from our point of view and acceptable, non-thermal biological, which takes into account the specific element types (specia) and the operation of biological and physiological processes as well as the impact of the changes that achieves EMR NJZ in complex biological systems. It is for the latter requires much more research, time, effort and commitment to the same able to draw the right conclusions and valuable to them on the basis could be undertaken adequate preventive PP (precautionary principle) measures for users of mobile phones and other devices wireless transmission of information on a planetary scale.
The complexity of these activities involves the development of human consciousness and an intensification of activities in the field of information and education (all structures of correctly and safely by use of devices that emit EMR NJZ for which it is possible to draw a parallel with the use of nuclear energy production and related processes of nuclear fission and fusion for peaceful civilization energy needs. (Jurirj Grigorjev president of the Russian National Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation 3. The Conference ENNSER- European network of scientists and professional associates in obalsti protection of health and the environment; May 2012 Madrid, Spain).
From this study it can be clearly concluded that from the very beginning of the policy-držvanih odgovrnih institutions necessary active involvement of the public and the multidisciplinary approach (Telecommunication engineers, energy, biology, biophysics, medicine, epidemiology, etc.) To this issue, with which to get a lot higher quality and more sustainable model of preventive protection from EMR NJZ but finding newer ways of controlling exposure to EMR accessible to the general public and professional izloženinim people and define ways and means to protect people and the environment from the impact of EMR NJZ.