Problematika onesnaževanja z elektromagnetnim sevanjem v sloveniji

Karel Lipič, univ.dipl.ing. www.zveza-zeg.si

ABSTRAKT

Ugotovitve:Sodelovanje javnosti v procesih umeščanja projektov v prostor je izjemno pomembno ( TEŠ 6, MBO, HE, DV...).Nasprotovanje projektu je pogosto posledica neprimernega vključevanja javnosti v pripravo projekta.Aarhuška konvencija v praksi
• Reševanje številnih NIMBY in NIMET problemov
• Ekološka patrulja ZEG in brezplačni EKO telefon 080 18 45

Slovensko visokoenergetsko tranzitno električno prenosno omrežje Problematična merila DPN pri umeščanju VD v prostor. V Sloveniji merila za umeščanje VD v prostor temeljijo na:

• prednosti nadgrajevanja več kot 40 let starih tras,
• izbira najkrajših poti,
• izbira ekonomsko najcenejših variant.

Rezultat: Izbira obstoječih bolj poseljenih tras namesto iskanja optimalnih variant, neupoštevanje mnenj prizadetih posameznikov in lokalnih skupnosti in strokovne javnosti provzročilo je nastajanje Civilnih iniciativ na vseh trasah nadgradnje.
Številne raziskave po svetu govorijo o škodljivi vplivi EMS na zdravje. Mednarodna skupina pod vodstvom prof. Ahlbom; Švedska; objavljeno objavljeno v British Journal of Cancer, 2010 Reziskovanja tudi so zdelali in Univerza v Tasmaniji, Avstralia in Univerza v Plymouth-u, Velika Britanija, objavljeno Internal Medicine Journal Kabuto M, Nitta H, Yamamoto S; Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan; International Journal of Cancer 2006; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Univerza za medicino južne Kalifornije, oddelek preventivne medicine, 1996, Inštitut okoljevarstvene medicine, Stockholm, Švedska, 1998
Naprej so tudi rezisakve že kratkotrajna izpostavljenost EMS je dovolj, da zaustavi delovanje melatonina (melatonin preprečuje širjenje celic raka, elektromagnetno sevanje pa je njegovo delovanje nevtralizira in celice raka se množijo naprej) Denis L Henshaw H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Russel J Reiter, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Center…ali v Sloveniji, strokovno mnenje o zidavi dodatnega šolskega objekta k osnovni šoli Dobrova SIQ; avtor Peter Gajšek, dipl. ing. odsvetuje širitev šole proti obstoječemu daljnovodu zaradi možnega povečanja zdravstvenih tveganj še posebno pri otrocih. Na osnovi tega mnenja se šolski objekt ni širil v smeri proti daljnovodom. Z nadgradnjo oziroma širitvijo obstoječega daljnovoda pa bi dejansko približali objekt osnovne šole in vrtca škodljivim vplivom EMS.
Zdaj tudi mamo in problematiko izbire trase Beričevo – Divača, Na osnovi kriterijev ocenjevanja predvidenih vplivov: kakovost zunanjega zraka, varstvo površinskih voda, varstvo podzemnih voda, varstvo pred hrupom, varstvo pred elektromagnetnim sevanjem, nastajanje in ravnanje z odpadki, podnebne spremembe, geološke lastnosti in kakovost tal, kmetijske površine, gozdne površine, varovana območja narave, rastlinske in živalske vrste ter habitatni tipi in kulturna dediščina.
Stališče ELES-a: Strinjamo se, da narava ne sme biti bolj pomembna od življenj in zdravja ljudi. Vendar je v konkretnem primeru možen scenarij, da bo v Okoljskem poročilu vpliv na naravo ocenjen kot bistven (ocena D). V tem primeru se upošteva 3. odstavek 24. člena ZUPUDPP, ki določa, da se v Študiji variant obravnavajo samo z okoljskim poročilom pozitivno ocenjene variante (ocene A, B, C). V tem primeru izdelovalec študije variant nima manevrskega prostora, da bi dal večjo težo varstvu človekovega okolja v primerjavi z varstvom narave, pač pa je obsojen na izbor preostale. pozitivno ocenjene variante.
Stališče ELES-a in preferiranje izbire variante: severna trasa »Severna varianta« se približa večjemu številu stanovanjskih objektov kot južna, ima pa prednost v manjši odvisnosti od vremenskih in drugih naravnih nesreč in v dvostranskem napajanju RTP v Klečah po 400 kV vodih.
Slabosti »južne variante«, ki sicer poteka po manj poseljenem območju sta v tem, da poteka po več zavarovanih območjih in zagotavlja manjšo zanesljivost napajanja RTP Kleče.
Stanovanjski objekti v 40 in 100 meterskem pasu na severni in južni trasi v razmerju 7:1
Razmerje hiš v 100m pasu : Severna proti južni trasi: 434:76
Razmerje hiš v 40m pasu : Severna proti južni trasi: 102:12
Razmerje hiš v 40m pasu: (primer Gameljne) varianta 1 proti varianti 2 18:0
(po sedanji zakonodaji je 40m pas varovano območje infrastrukture, kjer ne bi smelo biti stanovanjskih objektov) Pri umeščanju daljnovoda v prostor pomembni tudi številni drugi vidiki, ki pa nikakor ne smejo prevladati nad kriterijem zdravja ljudi. Problematika umeščanja tranzitnih daljnovodov v Sloveniji je stalna ignoranca in aroganca državnih inštitucij (pristojna ministrstva, ELES), Nemožnost sodelovanja lokalnih skupnosti, CI in prizadetih posameznikov v postopkih sprejemanja DPN in odločitev o izbiri tras. Zavajajoča okoljska poročila, pavšalna merila vrednotenja vplivov in manipuliranje z manj pomembnimi kriteriji.

• Neobveščanje javnosti predvsem na najbolj kritičnih točkah.
• Naročanje neverodostojnih anket in manipulacija z rezultati.
• Izločanje CI iz strokovnih seminarjev in posvetov, blokada medijev.
• Prisilne služnosti in zmanjševanje vrednosti nepremičnin.

Kaj smo uspeli spremeniti: Povezava civilnih iniciativ v Združenje CI Slovenije (konferenca ZEG-a Šmarješke toplice), povezava Svetov četrtnih skupnosti kjer potekajo planirane gradnje, Podpisovanje peticij proti gradnji BAT in daljnovodov skozi naseljena področja, Vzpostavitev spletnih strani, analize znanstvenih študij vplivov elektromagnetnih sevanj, zbiranje podatkov o obolelosti ljudi, ki živijo blizu visokonapetostnih daljnovodov, zbiranje podatkov o EU predpisih, direktivah, odločbah, dobrih praksah, veliko številko dopisi: MOL, ELES, ARSO, varuhinja človekovih pravic, EU komisar za energetiko itd. sodelovanje z mediji (Kanal A, POP TV, Dnevnik, Delo, revija Jana, itd., Sestanek na ELESu in MzIP, sklep o ustanovitvi delovne skupine, Sestanek projektne skupine na MOL-u, Izdaja priročnika ― Električni smog‖, zahteva za spremembo in sprejem nove zakonodaja o neionizirnih sevanjih/zadnja 1996/

POLLUTION PROBLEMS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN SLOVENIA

Karel Lipiĉ univ.dipl.ing. http://www.zveza-zeg.si/

Abstrakt

Findings: Public participation in the process of placing the project in the area is extremely important (TEŠ 6, MBO, HE, DV ...). Opposition to the project is often the result of inappropriate involvement of the public in preparation projekta.Aarhuška Convention in practice
• Resolving the many NIMBY problems and NIMET
• Eco Patrol ZEG and free EKO phone 080 18 45
Slovenian high energy transit electricity transmission network Problem DPN criteria for siting VD in space. In Slovenia, the criteria for placement in the space VD based on:

• advantages of upgradingmore then 40 years of old routes,
• selection of the shortes route,
• choice economically cheapest variant.

Result: Selection of existing routes rather than the more populated search of optimal variants, ignoring the opinions of affected individuals and local communities and the professional public void formation of civil initiatives on all their routes upgrades.
Numerous studies around the world talk about the harmful effects of EMR on health. The international team led by prof. Ahlbom; Sweden; published published in the British Journal of Cancer 2010 Reziskovanja well they worked and the University of Tasmania, Avstralia and University of Plymouth-in, of Great Britain, published in Internal Medicine Journal Kabuto M, Nitta H, Yamamoto S; Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields, and Japan; International Journal of Cancer 2006; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, University of Medicine of Southern California, department of preventive medicine, 1996, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden, 1998
Next are rezisakve have short-term exposure EMS is enough to halt the operation of melatonin (melatonin prevents the spread of cancer cells, electromagnetic radiation but its action is neutralized and cancer cells multiply on) Denis L Henshaw HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Russell J Reiter, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Medical Center ... or Slovenia, expert opinion The construction of additional school buildings for elementary school Dobrova SIQ; author Peter Gajšek, BSc. ing. discouraged the expansion of the school to the existing transmission line due to the potential increase in health risks especially for children. On the basis of this opinion, the school building has not spread in the direction of the power line. The upgrade and expansion of the existing transmission line would actually closer to building a primary school and kindergarten harmful effects of EMS.
Now the mother and the issue of the choice of route Beriĉevo - Divaĉa Based on the assessment criteria provided for Impact: ambient air quality, surface water, groundwater protection, noise protection, protection against electromagnetic radiation, generation and waste management, climate change, geological features and soil quality, agricultural land, forest land, protected natural areas, plant and animal species and habitat types and cultural heritage.
The position of ELES: We agree that nature must not be more important than the lives and health of people. However, in this particular case a possible scenario that the Environmental Report estimated impact on nature as an essential (grade D). In this case, take into account the third paragraph of Article 24 ZUPUDPP, which stipulates that the variant study will only deal with the environmental report positively assessed variants (grades A, B, C). In this case, the manufacturer Studies variant has any leeway to give greater weight to the protection of the human environment in comparison with the protection of nature, but was convicted on the remaining selection. positively assessed variants.
The position of ELES or preference selection variants: the Northern route "North variant" is closer to a larger number of residential buildings and the south, but has the advantage of reducing the dependence on weather and other natural disasters and bilateral power substation in Kleĉe 400 kV lines.Disadvantages of "southern variant", which usually takes place in less populated areas are in that place for more protected areas and provides less security of supply RTP Kleĉe.Residential buildings in the 40 and 100 meter zone on the north and south route in the ratio of 7: 1
The ratio of houses in the 100m zone: North to south route: 434: 76
The ratio of houses in the 40m band: North to south route: 102: 12
The ratio of houses in the 40m band: (example Gameljne) variant 1 to variant 2 18 0 (under the current legislation the 40m zone protected area of infrastructure where there should be no housing) In the siting of power lines in the area a number of other important aspects, which can not take precedence over the criteria of human health. The problem of placement of transit lines to Slovenia's continued ignorance and arrogance state institutions (responsible ministries, EELS) The impossibility of the participation of local communities, CI and individuals involved in the adoption procedure for DPN and the decision on the choice of routes. Misleading environmental reports, lump-sum evaluation criteria of impact and handling minor criteria.

• The lack of publicity especially in the most critical points.
• Order incredulous polls and the manipulation of results.
• Elimination CI of seminars and conferences, encoded media.
• Forced easements and reduce property values.

What we have managed to change: Connection of civil initiatives in the Association CI Slovenia (Conference ZEG-a Šmarješke Spa) connection Councils urban communities where the place of the planned construction, signing petitions against the construction of BAT and transmission lines through populated areas, the creation of websites, analysis of scientific studies of the effects of electromagnetic radiation, collecting data on the illness of people living near high-voltage lines, the collection of data on EU regulations, directives, decisions, good practices, a lot of code letters: MOL, EELS, EARS Ombudsman, EU Commissioner for Energy, etc. cooperation with the media (Kanal A, POP TV, Dnevnik, Delo magazine Jana, etc., Meeting Eles and MzIP, the decision on setting up a working group meeting of the Task Force on MOL, subject to the manual "Electrical smog 'request for a change and the adoption of new legislation on Non- Ionizing Radiation / recent 1996 /

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Legislativa i praksa postavljanja baznih stanica mobilne telefonije u Hrvatskoj

mr. sc. ANKICA KOSOVEC-KRŽELJ, dipl. ing. el. Hrvatska udruga za zaštitu od elektromagnetnog zračenja HUZEZ

SAŽETAK

Razvoj modernih tehnologija znatno je povećao ljudsku izloženost utjecajima elektromagnetskih polja i ne ionizirajućeg zračenja. S obzirom na to da se radi o relativno novim tehnologijama i da se utjecaji dugotrajne izloženosti ne ionizirajućoj radijaciji intenzivno istražuju, niz relevantnih institucija, među kojima su Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija, Europski Parlament i Parlamentarna skupština Vijeća Europe, pozivaju na oprez i upozoravaju na moguće štetne posljedice po okoliš i ljudsko zdravlje, posebno kad se radi o „ranjivim skupinama― kao što su djeca i mladi.
Ĉinjenica je da o biološkim učincima zračenja radio frekvencijskih elektromagnetskih polja još uvijek nema suglasja u znanstvenoj zajednici jer uz studije koje nisu utvrdile štetne utjecaje, sve je veći broj onih koje nedvosmisleno utvrđuju povećani rizik za pojavu malignih kao i brojnih neuro vegetativnih oboljenja.
Važno je istaknuti da je Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (WHO), na bazi dvogodišnjih intenzivnih istraživanja koje je Međunarodna agencija za istraživanje raka (IARC) provela u 14 zemalja, proglasila ne ionizirajuće zračenje uzrokovano radio frekvencijskim elektromagnetskim poljima „mogućim karcinogenom za ljude― (Grupa 2B). Osim toga, Europski Parlament (European Parliament) te Parlamentarna skupština Vijeća Europe (Parliamentary Assembly Council of Europe) svojim su rezolucijama pozvali na primjenu „principa predostrožnosti― i predložili niz preventivnih mjera s ciljem izbjegavanja ili ograničavanja mogućih rizika.
U Hrvatskoj se, nažalost te preporuke ne poštuju u dovoljnoj mjeri. Primjerice, kod postavljanja izvora ne ionizirajućeg zračenja dovoljno je zadovoljiti jedino granice dozvoljenih emisija elektromagnetskih polja definirane Pravilnikom o zaštiti od EM polja Ministarstva zdravlja . Prema aktualnom pravilniku (NN 146/14) granične razine za jakost električnog polja u frekvencijskom području koje koristi nova generacija mobilne telefonije (2-10 GHz) za područje povećane osjetljivosti iznose 40 %, a za javne površine 95% od vrijednosti definiranih preporukama Međunarodne komisije za zaštitu od ne ionizirajućeg zračenja (ICNIRP). Navedene vrijednosti višestruko su veće nego u nekim drugim zemljama EU, ali važno je istaknuti da neke od zemalja koje primjenjuju ICNIRP-ove vrijednosti na nacionalnoj razini, svojim regijama i gradovima dopuštaju mogućnost određivanja vlastitih, u pravilu bitno nižih granica.
Dokumentom ICNIRP STATEMENT (published in: HEALTH PHYSICS 82(4): 540-548; 2002) traži se, u slučajevima kad je moguće identificirati rizik, ali ne i sa sigurnošću utvrditi dopuštenu granicu zračenja, primjena alternativnih strategija s ciljem izbjegavanja ili ograničavanja zdravstvenih rizika. Za definiranje i implementaciju takvih alternativnih strategija odgovorne su relevantne nacionalne institucije. Te alternativne strategije u pravilu uključuju obavezu transparentnog komuniciranja s lokalnom upravom i lokalnom zajednicom planova za razvoj mobilnih mreža, dogovor oko lokacija za postavljanje baznih stanica, poštivanje urbanih, estetskih i pejzažnih kriterija smještaja antenskih stupova i krovnih prihvata u prostor, usklađivanje s prostornim planovima kao i izradu studija utjecaja na okoliš i ili/zdravlje te sličnih
2Б ИЛИ НЕ 2Б – ПАНДОРИНА КУИТЈА ” “2B OR NOT 2B – PANDORAS' BOX“
dokumenata, kojima se, u skladu s točkom 8.4.4 Rezolucije VE 1385, osigurava da se antene mobilne telefonije ne postavljaju isključivo i jedino prema interesima tele operatera.
Hrvatska je, prema studiji Svjetske asocijacije mobilnih operatera GSMA („Base Station Planning Permission“ ) jedna od samo četiri zemlje u Europi (uz Rumunjsku, Portugal i Slovačku) u kojoj nije obavezna javna rasprava kao ni konzultacija s organima lokalne uprave. No, za razliku od Hrvatske, u spomenute tri zemlje obavezna je građevinska dozvola pa na taj način organi lokalne uprave i/ili lokalna zajednica ipak mogu utjecati na lokacije baznih stanica, bilo neposredno ili posredno kroz dokumente vezane za prostorno planiranje.
Ministarstvo graditeljstva i prostornog uređenja Hrvatske ukinulo je 2009.g do tada važeću obavezu ishođenja građevinske i lokacijske dozvole. Antenski stupovi, najprije samo na krovovima postojećih objekata, a nešto kasnije i oni na zemlji uvršteni su u „jednostavne građevine― koje se, prema Pravilniku o jednostavnim i drugim građevinama i radovima (NN 79/14), mogu graditi bez građevinske dozvole. Po tome je Hrvatska izuzetak u Europi, a kako su u Hrvatskoj Uredbom vlade RH antenski stupovi izuzeti iz dokumenata prostornog planiranja, ovakva regulativa ima za posljedicu nekritičko postavljanje antena koje, uz povećani rizik za zdravlje stanovništva, rezultira i ogromnom devastacijom prostora.
Tako, za razliku od drugih zemalja Europe, u Hrvatskoj tele operateri imaju iznimnu privilegiju birati tehnička i tehnološka rješenja koja maksimaliziraju njihov profit, jer su dozvoljene granice elektromagnetskih emisija dovoljno visoke da ih je u praksi nemoguće premašiti. Antene postavljene desetak metara od nečijih prozora ili balkona, bez problema dobivaju dozvole za rad a Regulatorna agencija (HAKOM) navodi podatak da 90% postavljenih baznih stanica ima izmjerene razine zračenja ispod 10% od dopuštene vrijednosti.
Hrvatska bi u svoju zakonsku regulativu trebala implementirati bitne preporuke iz Rezolucija VE 1815 i EU Parlamenta 2008/2211(INI). Unutar različitih ministarstava (obrazovanja, zdravstva, okoliša) trebalo bi razvijati ciljane informacijske kampanje za učitelje, roditelje i djecu koje bi upozoravale na specifične rizike potencijalno štetne dugotrajne izloženosti mobilnim i ostalim uređajima koji emitiraju mikro valove, te pokrenuti kampanje podizanja svijesti u cjelini. Tim bi se kampanjama, u skladu s navedenim rezolucijama, poticala primjena jednako efikasnih ali manje rizičnih žičanih tehnologija te predlagale mjere za odgovorno korištenje mobilnih telefona i domaćih bežičnih mreža, s ciljem smanjivanja bespotrebne izloženosti emisijama njihovih elektromagnetskih polja.
Hrvatska bi trebala definirati i implementirati „Kodeks dobre prakse―, kao što je uobičajeno u drugim zemljama Europe, u kojima tele operateri, resorna ministarstva i regulator uz suradnju s građanima i zainteresiranom javnosti dogovaraju pravila postavljanja izvora ne ionizirajućeg zračenja u prostor. Kodeks dobre prakse u pravilu definira način vođenja dijaloga s lokalnom upravom i lokalnom zajednicom, prostorne i estetske kriterije uklapanja u urbana područja i krajobraz, javnu dostupnost rezultata procjene i mjerenja emisija elektromagnetskih polja te obavezu zajedničke upotrebe lokacija s ciljem optimiziranja ukupnog broja baznih stanica.

LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE ASKING MOBILE TELEPHONY BASE STATIONS IN CROATIA

mr. Sc. ANKICA Kosovec-KRŢELJ, BSc. ing. el. Croatian Association for Protection of electromagnetic radiation HUZEZ

ABSTRACT

The development of modern technology has significantly increased the influence of human exposure to electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation. Since it is a relatively new technology and to influence long-term exposure to ionizing radiation is not widely investigated, a range of relevant institutions, including the World Health Organization, the European Parliament and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, calling for caution and warn of possible harmful consequences for the environment and human health, especially when it comes to "vulnerable groups" such as children and young people.
The fact is that the biological effects of radiation of radio frequency electromagnetic fields, there is still no consensus in the scientific community as to the studies that have not observed adverse effects, an increasing number of those that clearly establish increased risk for malignancy and numerous neuro-vegetative disorders.
It should be noted that the World Health Organization (WHO), based on two years of intensive research by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) conducted in 14 countries, declared no ionizing radiation caused by radio frequency electromagnetic fields "possible carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2B ). In addition, the European Parliament (European Parliament) and PACE (Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe) with their resolutions called for the application of the "precautionary principle" and proposed a series of preventive measures to avoid or limit potential risks.
In Croatia, unfortunately, these recommendations do not respect sufficiently. For example, when setting up the sources of ionizing radiation is not enough to satisfy only the limits of allowed emissions of electromagnetic fields defined in the Regulations on the Protection of the EM field of the Ministry of Health. According to the current regulations (OG 146/14) threshold level for the electric field strength in the frequency range used by the new generation of mobile telephony (2-10 GHz) for the area of increased sensitivity is 40% and for public of 95% of the values defined by the recommendations of the International Commission for the protection of non ionizing radiation (ICNIRP). These values are several times greater than in some other EU countries, but it is important to point out that some of the countries that apply the ICNIRP's value at national level, their regions and cities allow for the possibility of determining their own, generally substantially lower limit.
The document ICNIRP STATEMENT (published in: Health Physics 82 (4): 540-548, 2002) is required, in cases where it is possible to identify a risk, but not with certainty determine the permitted level of radiation, the use of alternative strategies with the aim of avoiding or limiting health risk. For the definition and implementation of these alternative strategies are responsible the relevant national authorities. These alternative strategies typically include the obligation of transparent communication with local government and local community plans for the development of mobile networks, agreement on the location for setting up base stations, respecting urban, aesthetic and landscape criteria accommodation masts and roof acceptance in space, harmonization with regional plans as and preparation of environmental impact studies and / or health and similar documents, which, in accordance with paragraph 8.4.4 of Resolution VE 1385, ensures that the cell tower is not placed solely and only to the interests of the calf operators.
Croatia is, according to a study of the World Association of mobile operators GSMA ("Base Station Planning Permission") is one of only four countries in Europe (along with Romania, Portugal and Slovakia) which is not mandatory public hearing as well as consultations with local government bodies. But, unlike the Croatian, in the said three countries required a building permit and thus local government authorities and / or local community may still affect the location of base stations, either directly or indirectly through the documents related to spatial planning.
The Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning 2009: Croatian lifted the previously valid obligation of obtaining a building and location permit. Antenna towers, initially only on the roofs of existing buildings, and later those in the country were included in the "simple structures" which, according to the Ordinance on simple and other buildings and works (OG 79/14), can be built without a building permit. By that Croatia is an exception in Europe, and that Croatian Government Regulation antenna towers excluded from physical planning documents, such legislation has the effect of uncritical antennas that, with the increased risk to the health of the population, resulting in the devastation of vast space.
So, unlike other European countries, in Croatia calf operators have an exceptional privilege to choose technical and technological solutions that maximize their profits, because the permissible limits of electromagnetic emissions high enough that it is in practice impossible to exceed. An antenna ten meters from one's window or balcony, no problem getting a license to operate a Regulatory Agency (HAKOM) notes that 90% of the installed base stations have measured radiation levels below 10% of the allowed value.
Croatia would in its legislation needed to implement the relevant recommendations of the CoE Resolution 1815 and the EU Parliament 2008/2211 (INI). Within the various ministries (education, health, environment) should develop targeted information campaigns for teachers, parents and children that pointed to specific risks of potentially harmful long-term exposure to mobile and other devices that emit micro waves, and run awareness campaigns in general. Team to campaigns, in accordance with those resolutions, encourage the application of equally effective but less risky wired technologies, and proposed measures for the responsible use of mobile phones and domestic wireless networks, in order to reduce unnecessary exposure of their emissions of electromagnetic fields.
Croatia should define and implement a "Code of Good Practice", as is common in other European countries, where the calf operators, relevant ministries and the regulator in cooperation with citizens and interested public setting agreed rules of origin are not ionizing radiation in space. Code of good practice in the rule defines the way of dialogue with the local authorities and the local community, spatial and aesthetic criteria fitting into the urban areas and landscape, public access to the results of the assessment and measurement of emissions of electromagnetic fields and the obligation to use common locations in order to optimize the total number of base stations.

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Elektromagnetska preosetljivost

Prof.dr Tamara Galonja Coghill; redovni profesor Fakulteta za ekonomiju i inženjerijski menadžment FIMEK-Novi Sad; Republlika Srbija

Elektromagnetska preosetljivost ("idiopatska environmentalna intolerancija", Rubin et al, 2010) se karakteriše subjektivnim simptomima nakon izloženosti električnim manifestacijama (Palmquist et al., 2014). Ovi simptomi su raznovrsni i do sada ih nije bilo moguće precizno klasifikovati u odnosu na karakteristike polja koja ih izazivaju (Roosli, 2008).
Prag osetljivosti i tip reakcije na različite podražaje su individualne karakteristike bioloških sistema (Schrottner et al, 2007). U slučaju humane elektromagnetske hipersenzitivnosti, radi se o subjektivnim simptomima, koji će se manifestovati kod izvesnih ljudi prilikom korištenja ili boravka u blizini električnih uredjaja (Graham et al., 1998). Najtipičniji simptomi su kožni osip, modifikacije funkcije nervnog sistema, glavobolja, anksioznost, neurastenija (Bergquist i Vogel, 1997).
Do danas je provedeno više provokacionih ispitivanja ljudi sa EHS (electromagnetic hypersensitivity syndrome - sindrom elektomagnetske hipersenzitivnosti). Rane studije uglavnom su bile vođene idejom potvrđivanja postojanja EHS. Tako je pionirska studija Rea i sar. (1991) našla pozitivne rezultate samo u 16% ispitanika. Sa druge strane, Johansson i sar. (1994) kreiraju eksperiment u kojem dva ispitanika, koji kožne promene povezuju sa radijacijom) postavljaju ispred televizijskog ekrana. Rezultati biopsije pokazali su da su na kraju provokacionog perioda somatostatin-pozitivne ćelije nestale. Nakon ispitivanja psihosocijalnih i neurofoizioloških aspekata 20 EHS pacijenata, Hannsen Mild i sar. (1998) zaključili su da je EHS multifaktorni problem,.
Johansson (2004), koji sa ekipom saradnika na Karolinska institutu više godina ispituje ovaj skup simptoma, elektromagnetsku preosetljivost ravnopravno svrstava u kategoriju svih ostalih priznatih preosetljivosti, na stimuluse bilo koje prirode, ističući u ovom slučaju kožne i mukozne reakcije kao primarne alarmante.
Vršeći merenja plazma kortizola kao kvantifikatora nivoa stresa, Selmaoui i sar. (1997) iznose rezultate koji pokazuju odsustvo promena merenih vrednosti nakon akutnog izlaganja magnetskom polju.
Lonne-Rahm i sar. (2000) su ispitali dvadeset i četiri osobe, koje tvrde da poseduju simptome EHS, izlažući ih ekranskoj radijaciji u visoko- i niskostresnim situacijama. Nakon izlaganja, provedene su opsežne analize eksponiranih subjekata, koje su uključile krvne analize nivoa hormona vezanih za stres (melatonin, prolaktin, adrenokortikotropni hormon, neuropeptid Y i hormon rasta), analize ekspresije različitih peptida, ćelijskih markera i citokina, kao i analize biopsija kože. Generalni zaključak studije je da pacijenti nisu reagovali na polja, kojima su bili izloženi. Steuckenius i Brugger (2000) izneli su mišljenje da elektromagnetska preosetljivost ―odražava ljudsku sklonost ka pretpostavljanju povezanosti između vlastitog orgazmičkog stanja i (objektivno nepovezanih) promenljivih veličina spoljašnje sredine‖. Do tog zaključka došli su
nakon eksperimentalnog ispitivanja vršenog na četrdeset zdravih muskih subjekata. Raznolikost interpretacije uzroka i simptoma elektromagnetske preosetljivosti, ogleda se u rezultatima ispitivanja Anttila (2000), koji smatra da uzroke simptoma treba tražiti u svetu gljiva. Kako su mikotoksini biološki vrlo aktivni, a mikotoksin-produktibilni predstavnici carstva fungi prisutni u ventilacionim sistemima i drugde, autor ih smatra realnim uzročnicima tzv. EHS.
Elektromagnetsku preosetljivost, koja se opisuje skupom subjektivnih simptoma, u dijapazonu od neprijatnih osećaja do fizioloških poremećaja, izuzetno je teško precizno definisati. Drugim rečima, nedostatak patofiziološkog markera predstavlja prepreku za ispitivanje i precizno definisanje ovog skupa poremećaja. Kako je osećaj opšte slabosti jedan od najuopštenijih simptoma, Hillert i sar. (2001) su ispitivali prirodu i moguću etiologiju tog poremećaja testirajući hipotezu o promenama aktivnosti holinesteraze kao njegovog uzročnika. Nakon trostrukog ispitivanja subjekata, autori nisu pronašli značajno smanjenje nivoa holinesteraze u vreme najintenzivnije manifestacije ispitivanog simptoma, te su zaključili da slabost pripisana elektromagnetskim poljima nije fizičke prirode.
Rezultati komparativne studije na 14 ispitanika sa simptomima EHS i 14 kontrolnih subjekata, tokom koje su praćena tri parametra: EKG, broj okucaja srca i varijacije broja otkucaja srca tokom 24 sata, nisu pokazali razliku u prva dva praćena parametra. Kod trećeg parametra uočene su razlike u LF/HF (niske i visoke frekvencije) odnosu, koji je viši kod osoba sa simptomima EHS, što ukazuje na višu simpatičku aktivnost (Sandstrom et al., 2001).
Studije koje ukazuju na postojanje elektromagnetske preosetljivosti, rezultate ispitivanja interpretiraju sa izraženom dozom opreza. Tako Szemerszky i sar. (2015) zaključuju da osobe sa simptomima EHS mogu imati malu sposobnost detekcije magnetskih polja. Eltiti i sar. (2007) su u provokacionoj studiji ispitivali mogućnost da kratkotrajno izlaganje signalima baznih stanica mobilne telefonije izazove intenziviranje simptoma elektromagnetske preosetljivosti. Iako su utvrdili pozitivnu subjektivnu vezu (lični osećaj ekscitacije, koji nije praćen merljivim fiziološkim promenama), bili su skloni da izazvane efekte ne pripišu samom izlaganju radijaciji.
Kako do sada nije utvrđen niti jedan organizam, koji bi bio neosetljiv na elektromagnetska polja (Coghill, R., Galonja Coghill, T., 2000), ideja da ova osetljivost ne može varirati intenzitetom, te da je evolutivno predodređena da ne izlazi iz dijapazona biološke beznačajnosti, je nelogična i apsurdna.

ELECTROMAGNETIC HYPERSENSITIVITY
Prof. Tamara Galonja Coghill, PhD; Professor, Faculty of Economics and engineering management FIMEK-Novi Sad; Republics Serbia

Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity ("idiopathic environmentally intolerance," Rubin et al, 2010) is characterized by subjective symptoms after exposure to electrical events (Palmquist et al., 2014). These symptoms are diverse and have so far not been possible to accurately classified with respect to the characteristics of the fields that cause them (Roos, 2008).
Threshold and type reactions to different stimuli are the individual characteristics of biological systems (schröttner et al, 2007). In the case of human electromagnetic hypersensitivity, it is about subjective symptoms, which will be manifested in certain people when using or being around all electrical appliances (Graham et al., 1998). The most typical symptoms of skin rash, modification functions of the nervous system, headache, anxiety, neurasthenia (Bergquist and Vogel, 1997).
To date conducted more tests provokacionih people with EHS (electromagnetic hypersensitivity syndrome - hypersensitivity syndrome solenoid). Early studies were mainly guided by the idea of confirming the existence of EHS. That's pioneering studies Rea et al. (1991) found positive results in only 16% of respondents. On the other hand, Johansson et al. (1994) created an experiment in which two subjects that skin changes associated with radiation) placed in front of the television screen. Biopsy results showed that at the end of the period provokacionog somatostatin-positive cells disappeared. After testing and psychosocial aspects neurofoizioloških 20 EHS patients, Hanssen Mild et al. (1998) concluded that the EHS multifactorial problem ,.
Johansson (2004), who with a team of collaborators at the Karolinska Institute several years researching this set of symptoms, electromagnetic hypersensitivity equally categorized as all other recognized hypersensitivity to stimuli of any nature, pointing in this case, skin and mucosal reactions as the primary alarming.
Performing the measurements of plasma cortisol as quantifiers stress levels, Selmaoui et al. (1997) present the results of which indicate the absence of changes in the measured value after acute exposure to a magnetic field.
Kolonne-Rahm et al. (2000) examined twenty-four persons, claiming to have symptoms of EHS, exposing them to radiation-screen in high and niskostresnim situations. After the presentations, the comprehensive analysis of exposed subjects, which included blood tests of hormone levels related to stress (melatonin, prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, neuropeptide Y and growth hormone), expression analysis of various peptides, cellular markers and cytokines, as well as analysis of skin biopsy . The general conclusion of the study is that patients are not responsive to the fields, where they were exposed. Steuckenius and Brugger (2000) expressed the opinion that the electromagnetic hypersensitivity "reflect the human tendency to presupposition of the connection between his own orgasmic state, and (objectively unrelated) variables of the external environment". Came to this conclusion after experimental research done in forty healthy male subjects. The variety of interpretations of the causes and symptoms of electromagnetic hypersensitivity, is reflected in the results of tests Anttila (2000), who believes that the causes of the symptoms to look for in the world of mushrooms. As mycotoxins are biologically very active, a mycotoxin-produktibilni representatives Empire fungi present in ventilation systems and elsewhere, the author considers to be the real causes of the so-called. EHS.
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity, which describes a set of subjective symptoms, ranging from the unpleasant sensation to psychological disorders, it is extremely difficult to define precisely. In other words, the lack of pathophysiological markers is an obstacle to testing and precise definition of this set of disorders. How does it feel a general weakness of najuopštenijih symptoms, Hillert et al. (2001) examined the nature and possible etiology of this disorder by testing the hypothesis of changes cholinesterase activity as its cause. Following the third test subjects, the authors found no significant decrease in cholinesterase levels during the most intense manifestation of the symptoms investigated, and concluded that the weakness attributed to electromagnetic fields is not physical.
The results of comparative studies on 14 patients with symptoms of EHS and 14 control subjects, during which they followed three parameters: ECG, the number was flat-lined and variation of heart rate during 24 hours, showed no difference in the first two monitored parameters. In the third parameter differences were observed in the LF / HF (low and high frequency) ratio, which is higher in people with symptoms of EHS, which indicates a higher sympathetic activity (Sandstrom et al., 2001).
Studies that suggest the existence of electromagnetic hypersensitivity test results interpreted with caution expressed. So Szemerszky et al. (2015) conclude that persons with symptoms of EHS may have little ability to detect magnetic fields. Eltiti et al. (2007) in provokacionoj study examined the possibility that short exposure signals of base stations of mobile telephony challenges intensify symptoms of electromagnetic hypersensitivity. Although they found a positive relationship subjective (personal sense of excitation, which is not accompanied by measurable physiological changes), they are prone to induced effects are not attributable to the exposure to radiation.
Because he has not established a single body, which would be insensitive to electromagnet ic fields (Coghill, R. Galonja Coghill, T., 2000), the idea that this sensitivity can vary the intensity, and that the evolutionary destined to go out of range biological insignificance, is illogical and absurd.

1. Anttila, K. (2000): Mycotoxins, fungus and ―electrohypersensitivity‖, Medical Hypotheses, 55(3): 208-214
2. Bergquist, U. i Vogel, E. (eds.) (1997): Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields. A report prepared by European group of experts for the European Commision, DG V. Arbete ach Halsa, 19
3. Coghill, R., Galonja-Coghill, T. (2000): Protective effect of a donor's endogenous electric fields on human peripheral blood lymphocyte viability, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2000, Vol19, No. 1, 43-56
4. Eltiti, S., Wallace, D., Ridgewell, A., Zougkou, K., Russo, R., Sepulveda, F., Mirshekar-Syahkal, D., Rasor, P., Deeble, R., Fox, E. (2007): Does short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields? A double-blind randomized provocation study., Environmental Health Perspectives, JSTOR: 1603-1608.
5. Graham, C., Hansson Mild, K., Cook, M.R. i Wood, A. (1998): Clinical Studies and Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity, EMF RAPID, Breakout Group Reports for Clinical and In Vivo Laboratory Findings, organized by the NIEHS, 15-33
6. Hanssen Mild, K., Anneroth, G., Bergdahl, J. (1998): El-och bildskarmsoverkanslighet - en tvatvetenskaplig studie. National Institute for Working Life, Umea, Sweden. Investigation Report
7. Hillert, L., Flato, S., Georgellis, A., Arnetz, B.B. i Kolmodin-Hedman, B. (2001): Environmental illness: fatigue and cholinesterase activity in patients reporting hypersensitivity to electricity, Environmental Research 85(3): 200-206
8. James, G.R., Nieto-Hernandez, R., Wessely, S. (2010): Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly'electromagnetic hypersensitivity'): An updated systematic review of provocation studies., Bioelectromagnetics 31, no. 1 1.
9. Johansson, O. (2004): Electrohypersensitivity: Observations in the Human Skin of a Physical Impairment, Symposium on Electrosensitivity in Human Beings, September 2004, London, Abstract CD, published by Coghill Research Laboratories
10. Johansson, O., Hilliges, M., Bjornhagen, V. i Hall, K. (1994): Skin changes in patients claiming to suffer from ―screen dermatitis‖: A two case open provocation study. Exp. Dermatol. 3: 279-285
11. Lonne-Rahm, S., Iersson, B., Melin, L., Schultzberg, M., Arnetz, B. i Berg, M. (2000): Provocation with stress and electricity of patients with ―sensitivity to electricity‖, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 42(5): 512-516
12. Palmquist, E., Claeson, A.-S., Neely, G., Stenberg, B., Nordin, S. (2014): Overlap in prevalence between various types of environmental intolerance., International journal of hygiene and environmental health 217, no. 4, 427-434.
13. Rea, W., Pan, Y., Fenyves, E., Sujisawa, I., Samadi, N. i Ross, G. (1991): Electromagnetic Field Sensitivity. Journal of Bioelectricity 10:241
14. Roosli, M. (2008).: Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: A systematic review. Environ Res 107:277–287.
15. Sandstrom, M., Mild, K.H., Hornsten, R. i Lyskov, E. (2001): 24h holter ECG recording and parallel monitoring of ELF magnetic field exposure in persons with perceived electrical hypersensitivity, Abstract book, 23rd BEMS Annual Meeting: 34
16. Schrottner, J., Leitgeb, N., Hillert, L. (2007): Investigation of electric current perception thresholds of different EHS groups. Bioelectromagnetics 28:208–213.
17. Selmaoui, B., Lambrozo., J. i Touitou, Y. (1997): Endocrine functions in young men exposed for one night to a 50-Hz magnetic field. A circadian study of pituitary, thyroid and adrenocortical hormones. Life Sciences 61(5): 473-486
18. Steuckenius, S. i Brugger, P. (2000): Perceived electrosensitivity and magical ideation, Perceptual and Motor Skills 90(3): 899-900
19. Szemerszky, R., Gubányi, M., Árvai, D., Dömötör, Z., Köteles, F. (2015): Is There a Connection Between Electrosensitivity and Electrosensibility? A Replication Study. International journal of behavioral medicine (2015): 1-9.
ELECTROMAGNETIC HYPERSENSITIVITY
Prof.PhD Tamara Galonja Coghill; Professor, Faculty of Economics and engineering management FIMEK-Novi Sad; Republics Serbia
Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity ("idiopathic environmentally intolerance," Rubin et al, 2010) is characterized by subjective symptoms after exposure to electrical events (Palmquist et al., 2014). These symptoms are diverse and have so far not been possible to accurately classified with respect to the characteristics of the fields that cause them (Roos, 2008).
Threshold and type reactions to different stimuli are the individual characteristics of biological systems (schröttner et al, 2007). In the case of human electromagnetic hypersensitivity, it is about subjective symptoms, which will be manifested in certain people when using or being around all electrical appliances (Graham et al., 1998). The most typical symptoms of skin rash, modification functions of the nervous system, headache, anxiety, neurasthenia (Bergquist and Vogel, 1997).
To date conducted more tests provokacionih people with EHS (electromagnetic hypersensitivity syndrome - hypersensitivity syndrome solenoid). Early studies were mainly guided by the idea of confirming the existence of EHS. That's pioneering studies Rea et al. (1991) found positive results in only 16% of respondents. On the other hand, Johansson et al. (1994) created an experiment in which two subjects that skin changes associated with radiation) placed in front of the television screen. Biopsy results showed that at the end of the period provokacionog somatostatin-positive cells disappeared. After testing and psychosocial aspects neurofoizioloških 20 EHS patients, Hanssen Mild et al. (1998) concluded that the EHS multifactorial problem ,.
Johansson (2004), who with a team of collaborators at the Karolinska Institute several years researching this set of symptoms, electromagnetic hypersensitivity equally categorized as all other recognized hypersensitivity to stimuli of any nature, pointing in this case, skin and mucosal reactions as the primary alarming.
Performing the measurements of plasma cortisol as quantifiers stress levels, Selmaoui et al. (1997) present the results of which indicate the absence of changes in the measured value after acute exposure to a magnetic field.
Kolonne-Rahm et al. (2000) examined twenty-four persons, claiming to have symptoms of EHS, exposing them to radiation-screen in high and niskostresnim situations. After the presentations, the comprehensive analysis of exposed subjects, which included blood tests of hormone levels related to stress (melatonin, prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, neuropeptide Y and growth hormone), expression analysis of various peptides, cellular markers and cytokines, as well as analysis of skin biopsy . The general conclusion of the study is that patients are not responsive to the fields, where they were exposed. Steuckenius and Brugger (2000) expressed the opinion that the electromagnetic hypersensitivity "reflect the human tendency to presupposition of the connection between his own orgasmic state, and (objectively unrelated) variables of the external environment". Came to this conclusion after experimental research done in forty healthy male subjects. The variety of interpretations of the causes and symptoms of electromagnetic hypersensitivity, is reflected in the results of tests Anttila (2000), who believes that the causes of the symptoms to look for in the world of mushrooms. As mycotoxins are biologically very
2Б ИЛИ НЕ 2Б – ПАНДОРИНА КУИТЈА ” “2B OR NOT 2B – PANDORAS' BOX“
active, a mycotoxin-produktibilni representatives Empire fungi present in ventilation systems and elsewhere, the author considers to be the real causes of the so-called. EHS.
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity, which describes a set of subjective symptoms, ranging from the unpleasant sensation to psychological disorders, it is extremely difficult to define precisely. In other words, the lack of pathophysiological markers is an obstacle to testing and precise definition of this set of disorders. How does it feel a general weakness of najuopštenijih symptoms, Hillert et al. (2001) examined the nature and possible etiology of this disorder by testing the hypothesis of changes cholinesterase activity as its cause. Following the third test subjects, the authors found no significant decrease in cholinesterase levels during the most intense manifestation of the symptoms investigated, and concluded that the weakness attributed to electromagnetic fields is not physical.
The results of comparative studies on 14 patients with symptoms of EHS and 14 control subjects, during which they followed three parameters: ECG, the number was flat-lined and variation of heart rate during 24 hours, showed no difference in the first two monitored parameters. In the third parameter differences were observed in the LF / HF (low and high frequency) ratio, which is higher in people with symptoms of EHS, which indicates a higher sympathetic activity (Sandstrom et al., 2001).
Studies that suggest the existence of electromagnetic hypersensitivity test results interpreted with caution expressed. So Szemerszky et al. (2015) conclude that persons with symptoms of EHS may have little ability to detect magnetic fields. Eltiti et al. (2007) in provokacionoj study examined the possibility that short exposure signals of base stations of mobile telephony challenges intensify symptoms of electromagnetic hypersensitivity. Although they found a positive relationship subjective (personal sense of excitation, which is not accompanied by measurable physiological changes), they are prone to induced effects are not attributable to the exposure to radiation.
Because he has not established a single body, which would be insensitive to electromagnet ic fields (Coghill, R. Galonja Coghill, T., 2000), the idea that this sensitivity can vary the intensity, and that the evolutionary destined to go out of range biological insignificance, is illogical and absurd.
1. Anttila, K. (2000): Mycotoxins, fungus and ―electrohypersensitivity‖, Medical Hypotheses, 55(3): 208-214
2. Bergquist, U. i Vogel, E. (eds.) (1997): Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields. A report prepared by European group of experts for the European Commision, DG V. Arbete ach Halsa, 19
3. Coghill, R., Galonja-Coghill, T. (2000): Protective effect of a donor's endogenous electric fields on human peripheral blood lymphocyte viability, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2000, Vol19, No. 1, 43-56
4. Eltiti, S., Wallace, D., Ridgewell, A., Zougkou, K., Russo, R., Sepulveda, F., Mirshekar-Syahkal, D., Rasor, P., Deeble, R., Fox, E. (2007): Does short-term exposure to mobile phone base station signals increase symptoms in individuals who report sensitivity to electromagnetic fields? A double-blind randomized provocation study., Environmental Health Perspectives, JSTOR: 1603-1608.

2Б ИЛИ НЕ 2Б – ПАНДОРИНА КУИТЈА ” “2B OR NOT 2B – PANDORAS' BOX“
5. Graham, C., Hansson Mild, K., Cook, M.R. i Wood, A. (1998): Clinical Studies and Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity, EMF RAPID, Breakout Group Reports for Clinical and In Vivo Laboratory Findings, organized by the NIEHS, 15-33
6. Hanssen Mild, K., Anneroth, G., Bergdahl, J. (1998): El-och bildskarmsoverkanslighet - en tvatvetenskaplig studie. National Institute for Working Life, Umea, Sweden. Investigation Report
7. Hillert, L., Flato, S., Georgellis, A., Arnetz, B.B. i Kolmodin-Hedman, B. (2001): Environmental illness: fatigue and cholinesterase activity in patients reporting hypersensitivity to electricity, Environmental Research 85(3): 200-206
8. James, G.R., Nieto-Hernandez, R., Wessely, S. (2010): Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly'electromagnetic hypersensitivity'): An updated systematic review of provocation studies., Bioelectromagnetics 31, no. 1 1.
9. Johansson, O. (2004): Electrohypersensitivity: Observations in the Human Skin of a Physical Impairment, Symposium on Electrosensitivity in Human Beings, September 2004, London, Abstract CD, published by Coghill Research Laboratories
10. Johansson, O., Hilliges, M., Bjornhagen, V. i Hall, K. (1994): Skin changes in patients claiming to suffer from ―screen dermatitis‖: A two case open provocation study. Exp. Dermatol. 3: 279-285
11. Lonne-Rahm, S., Iersson, B., Melin, L., Schultzberg, M., Arnetz, B. i Berg, M. (2000): Provocation with stress and electricity of patients with ―sensitivity to electricity‖, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 42(5): 512-516
12. Palmquist, E., Claeson, A.-S., Neely, G., Stenberg, B., Nordin, S. (2014): Overlap in prevalence between various types of environmental intolerance., International journal of hygiene and environmental health 217, no. 4, 427-434.
13. Rea, W., Pan, Y., Fenyves, E., Sujisawa, I., Samadi, N. i Ross, G. (1991): Electromagnetic Field Sensitivity. Journal of Bioelectricity 10:241
14. Roosli, M. (2008).: Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: A systematic review. Environ Res 107:277–287.
15. Sandstrom, M., Mild, K.H., Hornsten, R. i Lyskov, E. (2001): 24h holter ECG recording and parallel monitoring of ELF magnetic field exposure in persons with perceived electrical hypersensitivity, Abstract book, 23rd BEMS Annual Meeting: 34
16. Schrottner, J., Leitgeb, N., Hillert, L. (2007): Investigation of electric current perception thresholds of different EHS groups. Bioelectromagnetics 28:208–213.
17. Selmaoui, B., Lambrozo., J. i Touitou, Y. (1997): Endocrine functions in young men exposed for one night to a 50-Hz magnetic field. A circadian study of pituitary, thyroid and adrenocortical hormones. Life Sciences 61(5): 473-486
18. Steuckenius, S. i Brugger, P. (2000): Perceived electrosensitivity and magical ideation, Perceptual and Motor Skills 90(3): 899-900
19. Szemerszky, R., Gubányi, M., Árvai, D., Dömötör, Z., Köteles, F. (2015): Is There a Connection Between Electrosensitivity and Electrosensibility? A Replication Study. International journal of behavioral medicine (2015): 1-9.

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Štetni efekti zračenja mobilne telefonije

Doc. dr Drago Đorđević; Medicinski fakultet; Univerzitet u Beogradu

SAŽETAK

Mobilne komunikacije postaju integralni deo naših života. Blizu šest milijardi ljudi ima bežične telefone. Danas jedna trećina svetske populacije koristi mobilne (celularne) telefone za svakodnevnu komunikaciju.
Mobilni telefoni prouzrokuju bioefekte od pre začeća i trudnoće preko perioda novorođenčeta, detinjstva, adolescencije i tokom čitavog života. Korišćenje mobilnog telefona vodi velikim mogućnostima pojave štetnih efekata na zdravlje ljudske populacije. Mobilni telefon stvara stanje akutnog i/ili hroničnog stresa i faktor je rizika za mentalno i fizičko zdravlje oba pola svih uzrasta.
Trudna žena i njen embrion/ fetus su veoma osetljiv deo populacije na zračenje mobilne telefonije. Izloženost zračenju mobilne telefonije tokom trudnoće ugrožava fetalni razvoj mozga i može prouzrokovati mnoge poremećaje i oboljenja. Postoji korelacija između prenatalne i natalne izloženosti zračenju mobilnih telefona i bihejvioralnih problema u dece i adolescenata, uključujući pažnja-deficit-hiperaktivnost poremećaj [attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)]. Majčina izloženost zračenju mobilnih telefona može uticati na pojavu govornih problema u potomaka, uključujući spektar stanja autizma [autism spectrum conditions (ASCs)].
Posledice korišćenja mobilnog telefona u dece i adolescenata, ali i mladih odraslih su akutne ili hronične pojave glavobolje, razdražljivosti, nervoze, vrtoglavice, problema koncentracije, straha i problema sa spavanjem, alergija, simptoma depresije, osećaja toplote, zamora. Pojavljuju se i specifične promene funkcije mozga (smanjenje pamćenja, i dr.), u bioelektričnoj aktivnosti mozga, u moždanom krvotoku, u metabolizmu glukoze mozga. Često i dugotrajno korišćenje mobilnog telefona, kao i nošenje u džepu blizu testisa ili ovarijuma, povećava rizik od infertiliteta.
Hronična izloženost zračenju mobilne telefonije rezultuje atermalnim efektima sa pojavom raznih poremećaja i oboljenja, završno sa najtežim - mutacijama i kancerogenezom. Korisnici mobilnog telefona imaju povećan rizik od razvoja: akustičkog neuroma (ili schvanoma vestibulare), tumora parotidne žlezde (malignih i nemalignih), meningioma, glioma, astrocitoma, raka dojke, raka ovarijuma i testisa, leukemija.

DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF MOBILE TELEPHONY RADIATION

Prof. Dr Drago Djordjevich; Medical Faculty; University of Belgrade; Republic of Serbia

ABSTRACT

Mobile communications has become an integral part of our lives. Nearly six billion people globally own wireless phones. Today one-third of the world's population used mobile (cell) phones for everyday communication.
Mobile phone causes bioeffects from preconception and pregnancy through infancy, childhood, adolescence and the whole life-course. Using a mobile phone leads to greater possibilities of harmful effects on the health of the human population. Mobile phone creates a state of acute and/or chronic stress and it is a risk factor for mental and physical health of both sexes all ages.
Pregnant women and their embryos/ fetuses are very sensitive part of the population to radiation of mobile telephony. Mobile phone radiation exposure during pregnancy impacts fetal brain development and may cause many disorders or diseases. There is a correlation between prenatal and postnatal exposure to mobile phones radiation and neurobehavioral problems in children and adolescents, including attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Maternal exposure to mobile phones radiation can affect the occurrence of speech problems in the descendants, including autism spectrum conditions (ASCs).
The consequences of mobile phone used by children and adolescents but also by young adults are acute or chronic occurrences headache, irritation, nervousness, dizziness, concentration problems, fear and sleeping problems, allergies, symptoms of depression, feelings of heat, fatigue. There are also specific changes in the brain function (decreased memory, et al.), in the bioelectrical activity of the brain, in the blood flow of the brain, in the brain glucose metabolism. Often and long-term using of mobile phone, as well as carrying in pocket near the testicle or ovary, increases the risk of infertility.
Chronic exposure to mobile telephony radiation resulting athermal effects with appearance of a variety of disorders and diseases, ending with the most difficult - mutations and cancerogenesis. Mobile phone users are at increased risk of developing: acoustic neuromas (or Schvanoma vestibulare), salivary gland tumors (cancerous and non-cancerous), meningiomas, gliomas, astrocytomas, breast carcinomas, ovarian and testicular carcinomas, leukemias.

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Dečija leukemija u blizini dalekovoda visokog napona

Rezultati epidemioloških studija. dr Alfred Korblajn, Institut zaštite životne sredine; Minhen; Nemačka

SAŽETAK

U 1999. godini, EU je usvojila EMF-smernice za ograničavanje izloženosti  iskofrekventnih elektromagnetskih polja, izdate od strane Međunarodne komisije za zaštitu nejonizujućih zračenja (ICNIRP) u 1998. Ove smernice ograničavaju Snaga magnetnog polja na vrednosti ispod 100 mikroTesli ( μT). Ove preporuke, smernice su usvojene od strane mnogih zemalja EU (Nemačka, Estonija, Finska, Francuska, Grčka, Irska, Luksemburg, Malta, Austrija, Portugal, Rumunija, Slovačka, Češka, Mađarska, Kipar).
Ali, postoje veliki broj epidemiološka dokaza da je leukemija kod dece u povećanju (porastu) u blizini nadzemnih vodova visokog napona- dalekovoda. Pretragom literature sa PubMed može se naći 26 studija koje prijavljuju porast, a na drugoj strani 6 studija koji ne nalaze efekte. Efekti su otkriveni na magnetnom polju vrednosti od 0,3 μT, što je mnogo niže nego u "sigurnim" – granicama 100 μT datih u smernicama EU.
Pošto biološki mehanizam još uvek nije shvaćen, a eksperimenti na životinjama ne potvrđuju zaključke, uzročno-posledična tumačenje povezanosti osporava SZO: "Sve u svemu, dokazi u vezi sa dečijom leukemijom nisu dovoljno jaki da bi se smatralo kauzalno‖. (http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/ fs322/en/).

CCHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA NEAR HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER LINES,

results of epidemiologic studies Alfred Körblein, PhD, Munich Environmental Institute, Germany

ABSTRAKT

In 1999, the EU adopted the EMF-guidelines for limiting exposure to low-frequency electromagnetic fields, issued by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) in 1998. These guidelines limit the magnetic field strength to values below 100 microTesla (μT). They were adopted by many EU countries (Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Luxemburg, Malta, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Cyprus). But overwhelming epidemiological evidence exists that childhood leukemia is increased near overhead high-voltage power lines. A literature search with PubMed finds 26 studies that report increases against 6 studies that don‗t find effects. The effects are detected at magnetic field strengths of 0.3 μT, much lower than the „safety―-limit of 100 μT in the EU-guidelines.
Since the biological mechanism is not yet understood, and animal experiments do not confirm the findings, a causal interpretation of the association is disputed by WHO: „On balance, the evidence related to childhood leukaemia is not strong enough to be considered causal.‖ (http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/fs322/en/)

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Živimo u svetu koji zrači !

Štetna zracenja su svuda oko nas

Štetna zracenja deluju na ljudski organizam ometajuci metabolizam i normalan rad celija i tako dovode do bolesnih stanja i tegoba. ŽIVITE U SREDINI VISOKOG RIZIKA!

Kuce, stanovi, placevi, ... na tržištu nekretnina postižu nižu cenu - za kupovinu ili iznajmljivanje - upravo zbog toga što su u neposrednoj blizini VELIKIH EMITERA ELEKTROMAGNETNIH ZRACENJA!!!

VIŠE NEMAMO GDE DA SE SAKRIJEMO!

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Do sada nevideni nivoi svih oblika EMZ-NJZ izazivaju zbrku u našem celokupnom organizmu, remeteci tako homeokinezu (homeostazu), ozbiljno ugrožavajuci sposobnost našeg tela da ispravno funkcioniše i adekvatno reaguje na mnoge nadražaje -podražaje iz prirodnog okruženja. Uvreženi pojam homeostaza nije baš najpodesniji da objasni stanje uravnoteženosti stanja u ljudskom organizmu kao biološkom dinamickom sistemu. Zbog toga, upotrebljeni pojam homeokineza adekvantnije i sveobuhvatnije opisuje stanja koja proisticu iz dinamicnosti sveukupnih biohemijskih, biofi zickih procesa u ljudskom organizmu najbolje opisujuci stanje kompleksnosti biološkog sistema, koji ne miruje vec se stalno menja, prilagodavajuci se životnim uslovima, životnoj sredini - okruženju i to kroz uzajamnu interreakciju. Upravo zbog ovog principa, iako neprimetno, EMZ-NJZ ostvaruje mnogostruki udeo u remecenju zdravlja i izazivanju bolesti, cak više nego ijedan drugi vid zagadenja životne sredine. Prema nekim nalazima i rezultatima istraživanja cak preko 24-27% otpada na EMZ-NJZ a sve ostalo dele drugi zagadivaci: hemija, otpad, cestice, radioaktivnost, industrijski otpad i dr.

Štetna zracenja deluju na ljudski organizam ometajuci metabolizam i normalan rad celija i tako dovode do bolesnih stanja i tegoba. Ne postoji prostor u kome covek radi, boravi ili spava u kome nema nikakvih štetnih zracenja. Najopasniji je uticaj zracenja na onim mestima gde se provodi najviše vremena: krevet i radno mesto. Od posledica štetnih zracenja svake godine umre više ljudi nego od svih infekcija i virusa zajedno. Vecinu zdravstvenih problema mogu izazvati zracenja podzemnih voda, kucnih elektricnih aparata, trafostanica, ...

ONO ŠTO NE VIDITE, IPAK VAM MOŽE NAŠKODITI!

Mnogi zdravstveni problemi se povezuju sa izlaganjem EMZ-u (rak mozga, oka, uha, leukemija, spontani pobacaji, urodeni defekti, sindrom hronicnog umora, glavobolje, hronicni stres, mucnina i srcani problemi, autizam, teškoce s ucenjem, nesanica i Alchajmerova bolest).

IZVORI ELEKTROMAGNETNOG ZRACENJA (Veštacki nastali delovanjem covekovog rad):

• Transformatori,
• Dalekovodi,
• Radio i TV prijemnici,
• Mobilni predajnici i prijemnici (uredaji moblnih komunikacija),
• Radarski sistemi,
• Kompjuteri,
• Televizori,
• Mikrotalasne peci,
• Bežicni telefoni (kucni DECA telefoni),
• Halogeno osvetljenje,

PRIRODNI (Bez uticaja (ili sa delimicnim uticajem) delovanja covekovog rad):

• Podzemni vodeni tokovi,
• Poremecaji geomagentnih silnica (linija magnetnog polja Zemlje) usled tektonskih pomeranja (micanja) tla,
• Pojava razlicitih šupljijna u tlu (bez: vrtace, špilje…; i sa ucešcem covekovog rada: tuneli, potkopi, prokopi…),
• taloženje teških metala koje remeti strukturu i modus stacionarnog magnetnog polja Zemlje…

BIOGEN inicijalno zapocinje da realizuje projekte, samostalno sopstevenim snagama ili uz pomoc i podršku resornih ministarstava - sa ciljem da u duhu preporuka: WHO, ICNIRP, ITU i drugih svetskih autoriteta, poboljša - INFORMISANJE I EDUKACIJU GRAÐANA REPUBLIKE SRBIJE i ZEMALJA IZ OKRUŽENJA NA POLJU UTICAJA NEJONIZUJUCEG ZRACENJA – ELEKTROMAGNETSKOG ZRACENJA NA ZDRAVLJE LJUDI I ŽIVOTNU SREDINU (svih frekvencija) TE DA RAZVIJANJEM SISTEMA VREDNOSTI I KRITERIJUMA ZA PROIZVODE ZA ZAŠTITU OD EMZ.NJZ OBEZBEDI KONKRETIZACIJU MERA KOJE SU PROPISANE ZAKONOM O ZAŠTITI POTROŠACA. Širenje misije i vizije udruženja osmišlejno je tako da se prisustvo na lokalnom nivou, na nivou gradova, opština i regiona intenzivira realizujje formiranjemm podružnica i aktiva koji ce aktivno biti ukljuceni u rad osposoblajvanjem clanova po podružnicama aktivnim i dinamickim proceseom edukacije u ovoj oblasti. Jedino tako možemo ocekivati da spoznaja blagovremeno i u izvornom obliku može dopreti do veceg broja gradana naše zemlje.

Ostvarivanje misije, stvaranje bazicnog fronta najširih osnova, na temeljima naucno utvrdenih, usvojenih principa modernih humanistickih i tehnickih nauka, zbog specifi cnosti oblasti i materije koja predstavlja predmet interesovanja, temeljimo na aktivnoj saradnji referentnih institucija u zemlji i inostranstvu. Za sticanje neophodnih znanja i usvajanja navika za PRAVILNO KORIŠCENJE, BEZBEDNO KORIŠCENJE UREÐAJA KOJI EMITUJU EMZ formatirali smo jasne stavove i kriterijum ceneci da je nedostatak istog omogucio nekriticno pisanje i tumacenje kako problema EMZ, NJZ, tako i pojavu promovisanja proizvoda koji nemaju ama baš nikakvu zaštitnu funkciju od ovih zracenja, a prisutni su na širem tržištu. Realizujuci ovako visok cilj stvorili smo sistem vrednosti na bazi najnovijih naucnih zakljucaka o efektima (termalnim i biološkim) EMZ –NJZ na ljudski organizam, na temelju kojeg profesionalno, odgovorno, moralno, strucno i na svakom drugom nivou, možemo brzo i efi kasno analizirati, prepoznati i defi nisati da li su proizvodi (pa makar imali i nagrade - jer jedno je nagrada za izum a drugo je na temeljima naucnih dokaza, sistemom i putem eksperimenata, ukljucujuci tu i prilagodene metode bioloških i medicinskih, iz klinicke prakse). Na temelju toga Udruženje BIOGEN cini deo gradanaskog proaktivnog društva koje se u svakom smislu te reci aktivno ukljucuje u rad strukovnih organa i u društvenim strukturama (elektrotehnika, telekomunikacije, od obrazovanja pa do: zaštite životne sredine, zaštite zdravlja, zdravstvene zaštite i zaštite potrošaca).

Ovakav rad u skorijoj buducnosti omogucice sistemsko rešavanje pitanje statusa proizvoda za zaštitu od EMZNJZ i time konacno dati trajno rešenje efi kasnom smanjenju efekata EMZ-NJZ. Svedoci smo, u poslednje vreme, pojave sve veceg broja veštackih izvora nejonizuzjuceg zracenja na upotrebi u životnoj sredini (bazne stanice, emiteri i dr.) kao i kod ljudi u neposrednoj blizini (mobilni telefoni) jer...

Elektromagnetno zracenje može dovesti do trajnih posledica!

Elekromagnetno zracenje, ciji se intenzitet svakodnevno povecava iznad dozvoljene granice, kod vecine ljudi izaziva nervozu, probleme sa koncentracijom, glavobolje, nesanicu, gubljenje vitalnosti i smanjenu telesnu i psihicku aktivnost - tipicne simptome jednog elektrostresa.

Elektrozagadenje je vrlo stvarna pretnja današnjim i buducim generacijama. Svidalo nam se to ili ne, sve širi i nametljiviji elektromagnetni svet je tu i ostaje sa nama ekspanziono šireci svoje prisustvo, ne više iz dana u dan vec iz sata u sat.

Efikasnost preduzimanja mera fizicko tehnicke zaštite leži na svakom od nas, kao što leži i odgovornost za preduzimanje preventivnih koraka koji ce zaštititi - nas, našu porodicu i buduce generacije !!! Što je društvo razvijenije - EMZ je prisutnije i intenzivnije

Delotvorne mere nisu luksuz, vec SUŠTA POTREBA !

Opasnost je evidentna od EMZ mobilnih telefona, tableta, laptopa, mikrotalasnih pecnica, Wi-Fi rutera i generalno SVIH elektricnih uredaja i kablova, ali - POSTOJI I REŠENJE !!! JEDINO PROVERENO REŠENJE NUDI SIGURNU ZAŠTITU KAKO ZDRAVLJA, TAKO I SVAKOG GRAÐANINA KAO POTROŠACA.

SVIMA TREBA - ZAŠTITA OD ELEKTROMAGNETSKOG- NEJONIZUJUCEG ZRACENJA - I KORISTI ZDRAVLJU! NAŠE, A ZA NAS I SVET!!!

PRIDRUŽITE SE MISIJI ZDRAVLJA ! - ZAŠTITITE SEBE I SVOJU PORODICU !

Prema stavu i ustanovljenom kriterijumu, Udruženje BIOGEN i njegovi strucni organi, u ovom trenutku, na osnovu ostvarenog uvida u analize i rezultate analiza, te na podlozi sistematskog poredenja dobijenih podataka iz analiza, sa strogo odredenim i defi - nisanim kriterijumima, izdvaja neutralizatore štetnog EMZ-NJZ: KOJI IMAJU ZAŠTITNO DEJSTVO I ONE KOJI SU SAMO JAK MARKETINŠKI I DIZAJNERSKI PPROIZVOD. Snagu ovakvom stavu BIOGENU daje znanje steceno iz aktivne saradnje (sa na pocetku teksta navedenim ustanovama i institucijama, svetskim autoritetima u ovoj oblasti. Zajednicki, jasan, nedvosmisleni stav Strucne komisije Udruženja BIOGEN, Etickog odbora i Programskog saveta jeste da svi proizvodi moraju proci neophodna ispitivanja bilo da su iz zemlje ili iz inostranstva. Sistematskim radom i željom da se potrošaci na našem tržištu zaštite od prevelikog broja „novih fantasticnih zaštitnka“ (koji u stvari nisu ništa od toga što proizvodac navede, dok god nije dokazano i naucno potvrdeno) aktivno smo se kroz institucije sistema ukljucili u izradu strategije za registraciju i kategorizaciju ovih proizvoda na nacionalnom nivou.

Zaštita postoji i njena efi kasnost se može dokazati. Upravo na temelju toga, a u skladu sa kriterijumima za proizvode PXD SISTEM-a možemo konstatovati da su FUNKCIONALNO PODOBNI, USKLAÐENI PREMA SVIM ZAHTEVIMA VISOKO POSTAVLJENIIH VREDNOSTI KRETERIJUMA ZA PROIZVODE OVE VRSTE. Takode, ANALIZOM POTVRÐENIM SVOJSTVOM isticu se svojom efikasnošcu, jednostavnošcu upotrebe, karakteristikama i sofisticiranom nacinu izrade koji je usaglašen takode i sa svim principima kvantne fi zike i medicine. Za sada, ovo je jedini proizvod (na osnovu dobijenih podataka i rezultata testova na biopolje i biološku funkcionalnost na celokupnom organizmu) za koji možemo dati preporuku.  

Udruženje „BIOGEN”, prvo srpsko udruženje registrovano je u APR-u Republike Srbije kao udruženje za: 1. Zaštitu životnu sredine (ZŽS) - zaštita od nejonizujuceg zracenja (ZNJZ) 2. Zdravstvenu zaštitu, tradionalnu medicinu, kroz promociju zdravlja i zdravog nacina života metodama tradicionalne medicine - savetovalište, 3. Meduresorno povezivanje ZŽS i ZZ na delu detekcije zracenja i zaštita od NJZ-radioestezija (DZiZNJJ-R) na proucavanju, razvoju i primeni, pružanju informacija i edukovanju clanovima udruženja i gradanima kao i strucno usavršavanje prakticara (DTZ-R) razlicitog obrazovnog profi la: zdravstveni – nezdravstveni, uz vodenje Registra prakticara-terapeuta priznate metode detekcije zracenja. 4. Podrška kroz saradnju državnih institucija i doprinos legislativom, na naucnim osnovama utvrdenim principima, analizama, sprovodenju i usaglašavanju zakonskih rešenja na polju zaštite zdravlja i životne sredine i organizacija civilnog društva. Pogramski ciljevi Udruženja BIOGEN, od samog osnivanja, bazirani su na aktivnom prikupljanju, obradi najnovijih informacija u oblasti uticaja elektromagnetskog- nejonizujuceg zracenja (EMZ-NJZ) na ljudski organizam zbog sve veceg broja naucnih dokaza o njegovim biološkim efektima. Svrstavanje ovog zracenja, prema nalazima i odluci WHO i IARC – Medunarodne agencije za proucavanje tumorskih bolesti, kao strucnog tela WHO, u 2B GRUPU TUMORSKIH RIZIKA ZA COVEKA – MOGUCI IZAZIVACI TUMORA KOD LJUDI otvara mnoga pitanja i nedoumice koje se od strane korisnika izvora EMZ-NJZ ( na državnom i privatnom nivou) “prikrivaju” ili ne cine dostupnim obicnim gradanima. Radi argumetovanijeg informisanja - edukacije clanova i šire javnosti o štetnosti EMZ-NJZ (zracenja niskih i visokih frekvencija; prirodnih i veštackih izvora ovog zracenja) uspostavili smo najtešnju saradnju sa svetskim autoritetima u ovoj oblasti i iz EU: WHO – Svetskom zdrastvenom organizacijom i rukovodstvom projekta „EMF project“ koji se realizuje pod pokroviteljstvom ove svetske organizacije, ICNIRP Medunarodnom komisijom za zaštitu od nejonizujuceg zracenja - (ucestvovali smo na svim konferencijama i radionicama WHO i ICNIRP od 2011 do današnjeg dana: Ljubljana, Edinburg, Torino, Kejptown, Johanesburg, Varna...) ITU Medunarodnom unijom teleoperatera (na ciji smo poziv aktivno ucestvovali u radu 3. i 4. konferencije u Torinu i Montevideu) „INIS” (Institut za nejonizirano sevanje - Institut za nejonizujuca zracenja; nosioci projekta EMF u Sloveniji) „BION” (Institut za bioelektromagentizam i novu biologiju) Ljubljana, Republika Slovenija, realizuje istraživanja na polju uticaja EMZ- NJZ, analize uredaja za zaštitu od EMZ-NJZ, kao i njihovo sertifi kovanje. Radi realizacie projekata u ovoj oblasti, aktivno smo se povezali i sa resornim institucijama u Srbiji i to sa: • Ministarstvom poljoprivrede i zaštite životne sredine. • Ministarstvom zdravlja, • Ministarstvom trgovine, turizma i telekomunikacija Srpskim lekarskim društvom (aktivno ucestvovali u osnivanju i dalje radimo na razvijanju rada Sekcije za tradicionalnu medicinu formirajuci Aktiv za detekciju i zaštitu od nejonizujuceg zracenja, razvijajuci i radeci na profesionalizaciji metode tradiconalne medicine priznate važecim Zakonom o zdravstvenoj zaštiti gradana R Srbije ((„Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 107/2005, 72/2009 - dr. zakon, 88/2010, 99/2010, 57/2011, 119/2012, 45/2013 - dr. zakon, 93/2014, 96/2015 i 106/2015) Kao i sa drugim naucnoistraživackim i akreditovanim institucijama u ovoj oblasti u zemlji.

Pripremio: Milan I. Rogulja,

Predsednik Udruženja BIOGEN (suosnivac);

• Clan saradnik Srpskog lekarskog društva
• Suosnivac Sekcije tradicionalne medicine Srpskog lekarskog društva (STM-SLD
• clan Predsedništva STMSLD)
• Rukovodilac Aktiva za detekciju i zaštitu od nejonizujuceg zracenja STM - SLD
• Clan Nacionalnog konventa Republike Srbije za predpristupne pregovore o prisutpanju EU za poglavlje 27 (Zaštita životne sredine) i 28 (Zaštita zdravlja i potrošaca)
• Clan Mreže OCD ‚’Zelena stolica’’ u okviru Odbora za zaštitu životne sredine Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije

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Dan značajan za Radiesteziju u Srbiji i regionu !

Od svog osnivanja 2010.god. pa preko suosnivačke uloge pri osnivanju Sekcije tradicionalne medicine pri Srpskom lekarskom društvu, i u okviru nje osnivačke uloge pri osnivanju i zaživačjavanju radA AKTIVA ZA DETEKCIJU I ZAŠTITU OD NEJONIZUJUĆEG ZRAČENJA, Udruženje BIOGEN , i svi njegovi članovi, a posebno organi koji su legitimno birani i izabrani na skupštini ( početkom ove godine ) imaju veliki razlog za zaodovoljstvo.

Sa ponosom OBAJVLJUJEMO, da je RADIESTEZIJA , koja se praktiukuje, uči i primenjuje prema Zakonu o zdravstvenoj zaštiti ("Sl. glasnik RS", br. 107/2005, 72/2009 - dr. zakon, 88/2010, 99/2010, 57/2011, 119/2012, 45/2013 - dr. zakon, 93/2014, 96/2015 i 106/2015), te prema Pravilniku o bližim uslovima, načinu i postupku obavljanja metoda i postupaka tradicionalne medicine ( "Sl. glasnik RS br. 07/05 i 119/ 2007), u kojima je metoda detekcija zračenja- radiestezija prepoznata kao metoda u okvirima rehabiliticaje UŠLA U NOVI CIKLUS I DA JE PRIAMARNI , POČETNI DEO CILJA POSTIGNUT,

Narastanjem broja registrovanih praktičara radiestezije, obučavanih prema Nastavnom Planu i Progaramu, prihvačenom i odobrenom od strane Kmisije za tradicionalnu medicinu , Ministarstva zdravlja (2013.godine) ukazala se potreba da se pored registracije a u cilju praćenja i evaluacije rada praktičara na terenu, osmisli i realizuje uspešan element i sistem praćenja, vrednovanja i u slučaju nepravilnosti rada sankcionisanja. Ovaj element, pored svih napred navedenih zahteva, koji je rukovodstvo BIOGEN-a i njegov predsednik postavilo pred sebe presudan je na putu dalje profesionalizacije poziva i zvanja. Shvativši neophodnost da se PROFESIONALIZACIJA bilo koje metode, a naraočito ove za koju je BIOGEN preuzeo punu odgovornost, može i mora odvijati u skladu sa zakonskim noramtivima, u duhu i punom poštovanju pravilnika te određenih i savremno koncipiranih ETIČKIH NORMI, NORMI KOMPETENCIJE izvršni je zahtev pred praktičarima,

Sistem , koji do sada nije definisao mnoge elemente, koji moraju biti pokrenuti iz baze , strukovnih saveza, nije u snazi da sistematsk razrešava nagomilane probeme u prihvatanju i piznavanju metode, makar se ona praktikovala u okvirima tradicionalne medicine. Pri tome svesni da je radiestezija desetinama godina, ako ne i vekovima, bila marginalizovana i nepravedno izopštavana iz naučnih sfera ( valjda što je čovek morao da bude posvećen tome , a ne profitu i dobiti brzo narastajućeg kapitala i promenama sistema nakon 1. i 2. industrijske revolucije i velikog broja otuđenja),

Kako bi obezbedili te institucinalne okvire, kao minimum za pokretanje i održavanje procesa profesionalizacije, pored ETIČKOG KODEKSA, I KODEKSA KOMPENTENCIJE (POSOTJEĆI I U PIRIMENI) Bilo je potrebno uraditi i usvojiti PRAVILNIK O BLIŽIM USLOVIMA ZA IZDAVANJE, OBNAVLJANJE ILI ODUZIMANJE LICENCE PRAKTIČARIMA METODE TRADICIONALNE MEDICINE DETEKCIJA ZRAČENJA- RADIESTEZIJA,

Kako još uvek nije formirana odgovrajuća komora, BIOGEN je preuzeo odgovornost, shodno preuzetoj obavezi pri formiranju Aktiva za detekciju i zaštitu od nejonizujućeg zračenja u okviru Sekcije tradicionalne medicne Srpskog Lekarskog Društva.

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EfektI nejonizujućih dejstava Teslinih tehnologija razvijenih iz njegove ideje radio emisije

Inž. Goran Marjanović

Teslin komentar na izloženost građana nejonizujućim elektromagnetnim zračenjima bio bi vrlo kratak i konkretan. Suština Teslinih izvornih izjava ukazuje na veliku prednost njegovih ―Ne- Hercijanskih‖ tehnologija u odnosu na konvencionalne emisione tehnike kakve koristimo danas, a koje su zasnovane na radovima Henrija Hertza i razvijene kao nadgradnja Maxwellove teorije po metodologiji Guljelmo Markonija, Aleksandra Popova i drugih. Ovo se u najkraćem može ilustrovati njegovim dobro dokumentovanim izjavama:

a) "Suvišno je napomenuti da ovde primenjen fenomen u prenosu električne energije predstavlja efekat istinskog provođenja i ne treba ga zamenjivati sa pojavom električnog zračenja‖, Nikola Tesla Patenti II", Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd,1996.g.; i još konkretnijom tvrdnjom:

b) "… NEOPHODNO JE KORISTITI OSCILACIJE KOD KOJIH JE STEPEN ZRAĈENJA U PROSTOR U OBLIKU HERCOVIH ILI ELEKTROMAGNETNIH TALASA VEOMA MALI‖, Canadian Patent 142,352 – “Art of Transmitting Electrical Energy through the natural Medium‖.

Brojni su istraživači i tumači Teslinog dela, koji ukazuju na specifičnost tehnologije koju je koristio Nikola Tesla. Među prvima i – po mom mišljenju najznačajnijima - su dr. James F. Corum i dr. Kenneth L. Corum koji su svojim radovima ukazali na bitnu različitost Teslinih i konvencionalnih principa prenosa elektromagnetne energije. U svom radu : ―A Technical Analysis of the Extra Coil as a Slow Wave Helical Resonator‖, kao ključnog elementa Teslinog čuvenog ―Magnifying Transmittera‖ iz Kolorado Springsa, pokazali su da Tesla u svom aparatu teži što većem VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) in a taj način ZADRŽAVA ENERGIJU u sistemu – što je sasvim suprotno klasičnim (Hercijanskim) emisionim sistemima kod kojih se nastoji ostvariti što veća efikasnost emisije (transverzalno-vektorskih) radio talasa i maksimalno zračenje enerije u prostor. Sa aspekta izloženosti građana nejonizujućim dejstvima, sasvim je očita prednost principa koje je razvijao Nikola Tesle i prednost takvih tehnologija u očuvanju ljudskog zdravlja.

THE EFFECTS OF NON-IONIZING EFFECTS OF TESLA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPED FROM HIS IDEAS OF RADIO WAVE EMISSIONS

Ing. Goran Marjanovic

Tesla's comment on the exposure of citizens ionizing electromagnetic radiation would be very brief and specific. The essence of Tesla's original statement indicates the great advantage of its "Non-Hertzian" technology compared to conventional broadcasting equipment of any use today, which are based on the works of Henri Hertz and developed as an upgrade of Maxwell's theory by the methodology of Guglielmo Marconi, Alexander Popov and others. This can be illustrated in the shortest of his well documented statements:

a) "It is needless to mention that this phenomenon applied in the transmission of electricity is the true effect of implementation and should not be used interchangeably with the advent of electric fields," Nikola Tesla Patents II ", Institute for Textbooks and Teaching Aids, Belgrade, 1996 .; More specifically, saying:

b) "... IT IS NECESSARY TO USE THE FLUCTUATIONS IN WHICH THE DEGREE OF RADIATION space in the form of electromagnetic waves Hertz OR VERY SMALL", Canadian Patent 142.352 - "The Art of Transmitting Electrical Energy Through the Natural Medium".

Many researchers interpret Tesla's work, indicating the specific technology used by Nikola Tesla. Among the first and - in my opinion the most important ones - Dr. James F. Corum and others. Kenneth L. Corum who, through their work pointed to the substantial diversity of Tesla and conventional principles of transmission of electromagnetic energy. In his paper, "A Technical Analysis of the Extra Coil as a Helical Slow Wave Resonator", as a key element of Tesla's famous "Magnifying Transmitter" from Colorado Springs, showed that Tesla on your phone weighs as many VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) and in this way hold energy in the system - which is quite contrary to the classic (Hertzian) emission systems in which it seeks to achieve greater emission efficiency (TEM Vector) radio waves' energy and maximum radiation in space.From the point of exposure to ionizing effects of citizens, it is quite obvious advantage principles developed by Nikola Tesla and the advantage of such technologies in the preservation of human health.

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Bežične komunikacije i zdravlje: budućnost istraživanja i princip predostrožnosti - Dariusz Lesinski, PhD

Dariusz Lesinski, Vanredni profesor, Odsek za biologiju, Odeljenje za biohemiju i biotehnologiju, Univerzitet u Helsinkiju, Finska; dariusz.leszczynski@helsinki.fi

SAŽETAK:

Fizioloških funkcija ljudskog tela su regulisani električne struje. Stoga, nije iznenađujuće da postavljanje ljudsko telo unutar elektromagnetskog polja, dovoljne snage, može izazvati smetnje sa normalnim fizioloških procesa. Ove smernice ICNIRP i IEEE bezbednosti tvrde da štite celu ljudsku populaciju od posledica izloženosti prema elektromagentskim poljima (EMF). Međutim, istraživačke studije na ljudima i životinjama sugerišu da izloženost na nivou smernice dozvoljene bezbednosti, mogu uticati na zdravlje. Sigurno su među nama ljudi koji su osetljiviji na elektromagnetska polja od ostalog dela opšte populacije. Mi, naučnici, moramo da saznamo ko su ti, potencijalno pogođeni, pojedinci.

Ogromna većina bioloških istraživanja ispituje uticaj EMF, a fokusirala se na mogućnost uticaja na gene, izazivanje raka mozga ili oštećenja embrionalnog razvoja. Istovremeno, rasprava se nastavlja bez obzira da li EMZ izaziva efekte koji, iako ne ugrožavaju život, mogu biti štetna za kvalitet života. Simptomi koje doživljavaju samo-dijagnostikovana EMF senzitivna(osetljiva) lica, koji sebe nazivaju elektromagnetno-hiper-osetljiva (EHS), spadaju u ovu kategoriju simptoma štetnih na kvalitet života.

Od epidemioloških studija se često očekuje da pružei odgovor, da li EMF izloženost može biti opasna za ljudsku populaciju. Međutim, validacija svake potencijalne opasnosti po zdravlje korišćenjem samo epidemiologije je beskorisno. Ovo, jer je niska osetljivost epidemiološke metodologije nedovoljna za pouzdanu detekciju zdravstvenih uticaja slabih bioloških efekata izazvanih niskom energetskom EMF. Do sada izvedene epidemiološke studije, ne pružaju nikakvu neoborive dokaze, pokazali su da verovatno dugotrajno izlaganje zračenju mobilnih telefona (30 minuta / dan za 10 godina ili duži period) povećava rizik od razvoja raka mozga - gliom .

Zbog ograničenja u epidemiologiji, studije EMF efekata moramo za ljudske volontera, kako bi se utvrdilo da li će EMF izloženost izazvati biohemijske promene u izloženim tkivima i organima, vezati sa bilo kojom zdravstvenom opasnosšću. Takve informacije se mogu koristiti za podršku, ili odbaciti, zapažanja iz epidemioloških studija, kao i da se poboljša dizajn budućeg epidemiološka istraživanja.

Moderne Molekularno Biološke skrining tehnike transkipcije, proteomici i Metabolomika može da pruži takvu mnogo potrebne informacije. Ovaj pristup je posebno pogodan za učenje bioloških i zdravstvenih efekte EMF jer će otkriti efekte koje je nemoguće predvideti, a zasnivaju se na do sada dostupnom znanju. Sistematsko skrining transkriptome (genske ekspresije), PRO-teome (ekspresija proteina), fosfo-proteoma (aktivnost proteina), metabolom (male molekularne metabolita) će generisati podatke NEC-neophodne uslove za čvrst dokaz zdravstvenih efekata, uključujući, između ostalog, karcinogenost i EHS(elektro hiper senzibilnost).

U međuvremenu, čekajući konačan naučni dokazi, proces koji će trajati još nekoliko desetina godina, moramo da preduzmemo neku akciju da zaštitimo korisnike bežičnih uređaja za komunikaciju. U toku je rasprava da li je princip predostrožnosti (PP/precutionary princip), kao što je definisan od strane Evropske unije u 2000. godini, potrebno sprovesti da bi se ublažile potenciljane-sumnjive zdravstvene rizike od izloženosti EMF. U cilju razmatranja upotrebe PP, prvi neophodan korak je procena naučnih dokaza. U odnosu na zračenja mobilih teleofna, prvi korak je načinjen 2011. godine, kada se je Radna grupa od 30 stručnjaka upoznala na skupu Međunarodne agencije za istraživanje raka u Lionu, u Francuskoj, i klasifikovala zračenje mobilnog telefona kao moguću kancerogenu materiju (Grupa 2B). Nakon završetka vrednovanja naučnog dokaza, postoji nekoliko preduslova koji moraju biti ispunjeni pre nego što rasprava o implementaciji PP, u skladu sa EU PP dokumentom iz 2000. Preduslov: PP može da se implementira kad naučna informacije nije dovoljna, kada je nejasna ili neizvesna

• IARC klasifikacija zračenja mobilnog telefona, kao mogući kancerogen je jasno pokazala da su informacije o zdravstvenim efektima zračenja mobilnog telefona "nedovoljna, neubedljiva, ili neizvesna" Preduslov: PP može biti realizovan kada postoje indicije da su mogući efekti na zdravlje i da mogu biti potencijalno opasna

• IARC klasifikacija zračenja mobilnog telefona, na osnovu dokaza iz epidemioloških studije kontrol slučaja, je istakla da su korisnici strastveni dugoročni mobilnih telefon u povećanom riziku od raka mozga - to je potencijalna opasnost za više od 7 milijardi korisnika mobilnog telefona. Preduslov: PP može da se implementira kad trenutna situacija nije u skladu sa izabranim nivo zaštite

• IARC klasifikacija ističe da do povećanog rizika od raka mozga zasnovanog na epidemiološkiim studijama u kojoj subjekti koriste redovne mobilne telefone koji zadovoljavaju trenutne sigurnosne standarde; što znači da sadašnji sigurnosni standardi nisu dovoljni da zaštite korisnike. Implementacija principa predostrožnosti (PP) nije jednaka sprečavanju upotrebe bežičnih tehnologija. Ova politika može pomoći u suzbijanju trenutne mnogobrojnom i nekontrolisanom raspoređivanju bežične mreže bilo gde i svuda. Tvrdnje da će implementacija princip predostrožnosti izazivati ekonomsku štetu nisu opravdane. Implementacija princip predostrožnosti će stvoriti nova znanja kroz istraživanje usmerena na rešavanje pitanja zdravstvenog rizika i razvoj komunikacione tehnologije sa nižim emisijama zračenja. To će, zauzvrat, stvoriti nova radna mesta i nove ekonomske mogućnosti u istraživanju i tehnologiji. U zaključku, IARC pregled naučnih dokaza i dobiti klasifikacija mogućih karcinogenosti od zračenja mobilnog telefona, se dozvoljava sprovođenje merra principa predostrožnosti, u cilju zaštite stanovništva od potencijalno opasnih efekata izlaganja radijaciji koju emituju bežični komunikacioni uređaji. Istovremeno, sa sprovođenjem mera zaštite, u cilju smanjenja izloženosti ljudske populacije, naučna istraživanja treba da nastave da rešavaju kontradikcije naučnih dokaza. Savremene metode molekularne biologije transcriptomics i proteomics moraju, konačno, biti od koristi za određivanje obima i veličinu uticaja EMF izloženosti na ljudskim tkivima i organima.

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AND HEALTH: FUTURE OF THE RESEARCH AND THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE

Dariusz Leszczynski, Adjunct Professor, Department of Biosciences, Division of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Finland;  dariusz.leszczynski@helsinki.fi

ABSTRACT

Physiological functions of the human body are regulated by electric currents. Therefore, it is not surprising that placing a human body within an electromagnetic field, of sufficient strength, may cause interference with normal physiologic processes. The present ICNIRP and IEEE safety guidelines claim to protect the whole of the human population from the effects of exposures to electromag-netic fields (EMF). However, research studies on humans and animals suggest that exposures at levels permitted by the safety guide-lines can affect health. There certainly are among us people who are more sensitive to electromagnetic fields than the general popula-tion. We, the scientists, need to find out who these, potentially affected, individuals are.

The vast majority of the biological research examining the effects of EMF has focused on the possibility of affecting genes, causing brain cancer or impairment of embryonic development. At the same time, debate continues whether EMF induces effects that, although not life-threatening, could be detrimental to the quality of life. The symptoms experienced by the self-diagnosed EMF sensi-tive persons, calling themselves electromagnetic-hyper-sensitive (EHS), fall into this category of symptoms detrimental to the quality of life.

Epidemiological studies are often expected to provide the answer, whether EMF exposure might be hazardous to human population. However, validation of any potential health hazard using epidemiology alone is useless. This, because the low sensitivity of epidemi-ologic methodology is insufficient for reliable detection of health impact of the weak biological effects induced by low energy EMF. The to date executed epidemiological studies, although not providing any conclusive evidence, have shown that it is likely that long-term exposure to cell phone radiation (30 minutes/day for 10 years or longer period) increases the risk of developing brain cancer – glioma.

Because of the limitations of epidemiology, we need human volunteer studies of EMF effects to determine whether EMF exposures cause biochemical changes in exposed tissues and organs, linkable with any health hazard. Such information can be used to support, or dismiss, observations from the epidemiological studies as well as to improve the design of the future epidemiological research.

Modern molecular biology screening techniques of transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics can provide such much needed information. This approach is particularly suited for studying biological and health effects of EMF because it will reveal effects impossible to predict based on the presently available knowledge. Systematic screening of the transcriptome (gene expression), pro-teome (protein expression), phospho-proteome (protein activity), metabolome (small molecular metabolites) will generate data nec-essary for conclusive proof of health effects, including, among others, carcinogenicity and EHS.

43Meanwhile, awaiting the conclusive scientific evidence, process that will take still tens of years, we need to take an action to protect users of the wireless communication devices. There is an ongoing debate, whether the Precautionary Principle (PP), as defined by the European Union in 2000, should be implemented to mitigate the suspected health risks of exposure to EMF. In order to consider the use of the PP, the first necessary step is the evaluation of the scientific evidence. In respect to cell phone radiation, this first step was executed in 2011 when the Working Group of 30 experts met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer in Lyon, France, and classified cell phone radiation as a possible human carcinogen (Group 2B).

After completion of evaluation of the scientific evidence, there are several pre-conditions that need to be fulfilled before debating the implementation of the PP, in accordance with the EU PP document of 2000. All of these preconditions are fulfilled:
Pre-condition: PP can be implemented when the scientific information is insufficient, inconclusive, or uncertain :
• IARC classification of cell phone radiation as a possible carcinogen has clearly shown that the information on health effects of cell phone radiation is insufficient, inconclusive, or uncertain?
Pre-condition: PP can be implemented when there are indications that the possible effects on human health may be potentially dangerous

• IARC classification of cell phone radiation, based on the evidence from epidemiological case-control studies, has pointed out that avid long-term cell phone users are at an increased brain cancer risk – this is a potential danger to over 7 billion of cell phone users

Pre-condition: PP can be implemented when the current situation is inconsistent with the chosen level of protection
• IARC classification pointing out to an increased brain cancer risk is based on epidemiological studies where subjects used regular cell phones meeting current safety standards; this means that the current safety standards are insufficient to protect users.

Implementation of the Precautionary Principle does not equal prevention of the use of wireless technologies. This policy can help in curbing the current rampant and uncontrolled deployment of wireless networks anywhere and everywhere. The claims that the implementation of the Precautionary Principle will cause economic harm are not justified. Implementation of the Precautionary Principle will create new knowledge through research aimed at resolving the issue of health risk and developing communication technologies with lower radiation emissions. It will, in turn, create new jobs and new economic opportunities in research and technology.
In conclusion, IARC review of the scientific evidence and obtained classification of possible carcinogenicity of cell phone radiation, permit implementation of the Precautionary Principle measures, in order to protect the population from the potentially hazardous effects of exposure to radiation emitted by the wireless communication devices. Concomitantly, with the implementation of the protective measures, aimed at reduction of exposures of human population, scientific research should continue to resolve the contradictions of the scientific evidence. Modern molecular biology methods of transcriptomics and proteomics must be finally used to determine the scope and the size of the impact of EMF exposures on human tissues and organs.

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AND HEALTH: FUTURE OF THE RESEARCH AND THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE

Dariusz Leszczynski, Adjunct Professor, Department of Biosciences, Division of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Finland;

dariusz.leszczynski@helsinki.fi

ABSTRACT

Physiological functions of the human body are regulated by electric currents. Therefore, it is not surprising that placing a human body within an electromagnetic field, of sufficient strength, may cause interference with normal physiologic processes. The present ICNIRP and IEEE safety guidelines claim to protect the whole of the human population from the effects of exposures to electromag-netic fields (EMF). However, research studies on humans and animals suggest that exposures at levels permitted by the safety guide-lines can affect health. There certainly are among us people who are more sensitive to electromagnetic fields than the general popula-tion. We, the scientists, need to find out who these, potentially affected, individuals are.

The vast majority of the biological research examining the effects of EMF has focused on the possibility of affecting genes, causing brain cancer or impairment of embryonic development. At the same time, debate continues whether EMF induces effects that, although not life-threatening, could be detrimental to the quality of life. The symptoms experienced by the self-diagnosed EMF sensi-tive persons, calling themselves electromagnetic-hyper-sensitive (EHS), fall into this category of symptoms detrimental to the quality of life.

Epidemiological studies are often expected to provide the answer, whether EMF exposure might be hazardous to human population. However, validation of any potential health hazard using epidemiology alone is useless. This, because the low sensitivity of epidemi-ologic methodology is insufficient for reliable detection of health impact of the weak biological effects induced by low energy EMF. The to date executed epidemiological studies, although not providing any conclusive evidence, have shown that it is likely that long-term exposure to cell phone radiation (30 minutes/day for 10 years or longer period) increases the risk of developing brain cancer – glioma.

Because of the limitations of epidemiology, we need human volunteer studies of EMF effects to determine whether EMF exposures cause biochemical changes in exposed tissues and organs, linkable with any health hazard. Such information can be used to support, or dismiss, observations from the epidemiological studies as well as to improve the design of the future epidemiological research.

Modern molecular biology screening techniques of transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics can provide such much needed information. This approach is particularly suited for studying biological and health effects of EMF because it will reveal effects impossible to predict based on the presently available knowledge. Systematic screening of the transcriptome (gene expression), pro-teome (protein expression), phospho-proteome (protein activity), metabolome (small molecular metabolites) will generate data nec-essary for conclusive proof of health effects, including, among others, carcinogenicity and EHS.

2Б ИЛИ НЕ 2Б – ПАНДОРИНА КУИТЈА ” “2B OR NOT 2B – PANDORAS' BOX“

43Meanwhile, awaiting the conclusive scientific evidence, process that will take still tens of years, we need to take an action to protect users of the wireless communication devices. There is an ongoing debate, whether the Precautionary Principle (PP), as defined by the European Union in 2000, should be implemented to mitigate the suspected health risks of exposure to EMF. In order to consider the use of the PP, the first necessary step is the evaluation of the scientific evidence. In respect to cell phone radiation, this first step was executed in 2011 when the Working Group of 30 experts met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer in Lyon, France, and classified cell phone radiation as a possible human carcinogen (Group 2B).

After completion of evaluation of the scientific evidence, there are several pre-conditions that need to be fulfilled before debating the implementation of the PP, in accordance with the EU PP document of 2000. All of these preconditions are fulfilled:

Pre-condition: PP can be implemented when the scientific information is insufficient, inconclusive, or uncertain :

• IARC classification of cell phone radiation as a possible carcinogen has clearly shown that the information on health effects of cell phone radiation is ―insufficient, inconclusive, or uncertain‖

Pre-condition: PP can be implemented when there are indications that the possible effects on human health may be potentially dangerous

• IARC classification of cell phone radiation, based on the evidence from epidemiological case-control studies, has pointed out that avid long-term cell phone users are at an increased brain cancer risk – this is a potential danger to over 7 billion of cell phone users

Pre-condition: PP can be implemented when the current situation is inconsistent with the chosen level of protection

• IARC classification pointing out to an increased brain cancer risk is based on epidemiological studies where subjects used regular cell phones meeting current safety standards; this means that the current safety standards are insufficient to protect users.

Implementation of the Precautionary Principle does not equal prevention of the use of wireless technologies. This policy can help in curbing the current rampant and uncontrolled deployment of wireless networks anywhere and everywhere. The claims that the implementation of the Precautionary Principle will cause economic harm are not justified. Implementation of the Precautionary Principle will create new knowledge through research aimed at resolving the issue of health risk and developing communication technologies with lower radiation emissions. It will, in turn, create new jobs and new economic opportunities in research and technology.

In conclusion, IARC review of the scientific evidence and obtained classification of possible carcinogenicity of cell phone radiation, permit implementation of the Precautionary Principle measures, in order to protect the population from the potentially hazardous effects of exposure to radiation emitted by the wireless communication devices. Concomitantly, with the implementation of the protective measures, aimed at reduction of exposures of human population, scientific research should continue to resolve the contradictions of the scientific evidence. Modern molecular biology methods of transcriptomics and proteomics must be finally used to determine the scope and the size of the impact of EMF exposures on human tissues and organs.

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